江蘇省高考英語真題及答案
現行英語高考口試試題中的朗讀、回答問題和口頭作文很難達到測試學生口頭交際能力的目的,考試結果在信度和效度上都存在著嚴重的問題。下面是小編為你整理關於的內容,希望大家喜歡!
江蘇省高考英語真題
第一卷
注意事項:
1. 答題前,考生在答題卡上務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、准考證號填寫清楚,並貼好條形碼。請認真核準條形碼上的准考證號、姓名和科目。
2. 每小題選出答案後,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦乾淨後,再選塗其他答案標號,在試題捲上做答無效。
第一部分 聽力共兩節,滿分30分
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節 共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置.聽完每段對話後,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.
例: How much is the shirt ?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What do the speakers need to buy?
A. A fridge B. A dinner table. C. A few chairs.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a school.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Cathy will be at the party.
B. Cathy is too busy to come.
C. Cathy is going to be invited.
4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?
A. To pay her bills in the bank.
B. To buy books in a bookstore.
C. To get some money from the bank.
5. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Finish some writing.
B. Print an article.
C. Find a newspaper.
第二節 共15小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有幾個小題, 每題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完後,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答6、7題。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Changing seats on the plane.
B. Asking for a window seat.
C. Trying to find his seat.
7. What is the woman’s seat number?
A. 6A B. 7A C. 8A
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. Why doesn’t the woman take the green T-shirt?
A. It’s too small.
B. It’s too dark.
C. It’s too expensive.
9. What does the woman buy in the end?
A. A yellow T-shirt.
B. A blue T-shirt.
C. A pink T-shirt.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. How long has the man been in London?
A. One year.
B. A few years.
C. A couple of months.
11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?
A. To lead a city life.
B. To open a restaurant.
C. To find a job.
12. Where did the woman come from?
A. London.
B. Arnside.
C. Lancaster.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What is a daypack?
A. A box.
B. A bag.
C. A lock.
14. What surprises the girl at school?
A. A lot of discussions in class.
B. Teachers giving little homework.
C. Few students asking questions in class.
15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the end of it.
B. In the middle of it.
C. At the beginning of it.
16. What do we know about the girl?
A. She is new to the school.
B. She writes for the school newspaper.
C. She seldom asks questions in class.
聽第10 段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What does Mr. Henry Stone do?
A. A bank clerk.
B. A teacher.
C. A writer.
18. What does Henry like doing at airports?
A. Watching people.
B. Telling stories.
C. Reading magazines.
19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?
A. A valuable suitcase was missing.
B. A man stole money from a bank.
C. A woman ran away from home.
20. Why was the woman at the airport?
A. She was traveling on business.
B. She was seeing the man off.
C. She was leaving for Greece.
第二部分 英語知識運用 共兩節, 滿分45分
第一節 單項填空 共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分
從A、B、C、D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,並在答題卡該項塗黑。
例: We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied B. might study
C. should have studied D. would study
答案是C。
21. ----It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?
----_______.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure
C. NO, never mind D. Yes, I do
22. Let’s go to ______ cinema – that’ll take your mind off the problem for _____while.
A. the; the B. the; a
C. a; the D. a; a
23. How much _______ she looked without her glasses!
A. well B. good
C. best D. better
24. Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who B. what
C. whoever D. whatever
25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve.
A. should B .would
C. will D. shall
26. His sister left home in 1998, and _______since.
A. has not been heard of B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t _______.
A. get along B. get on
C. get to D. get through
28. She brought with her three friends, none of ______I had ever met before.
A. them B. who
C. whom D. these
29. Edward, you play so well, But I ______ you played the piano.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known
C. don’t know D. haven’t known
30. The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at
C. to looking at D. look at
31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only____, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ___ them too hard.
A. draw B. strike
C. rush D. push
33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health.
A. what B. this
C. that D. which
34. Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.
A. beyond B. without
C. of D. in
35. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _______?
A. taking B. take
C. taken D .to take
第二節 完形填空共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分
閱讀下面短文,從短文後各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項,並在答題卡該項塗黑。
The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. 36 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years. In 1881he returned to Scotland for a 38 .With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 .
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 42 .To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 43 .
One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island, Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 . “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the 46 treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 48 .While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate海盜?
Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story. 52 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 .
So, thanks to a 54 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.
36. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally
37. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad
38. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job
39. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John
40. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game
41. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying
42. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold
43. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising
44. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized
45. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island
46. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected
47. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned
48. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind
49. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child
50. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom
51. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept
52. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus
53. A. read B. born C. hired D. written
54. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy
55. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure
第三部分 閱讀理解共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項,並在答題卡該項塗黑。
A
I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.
There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk象鼻 against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.
Just at this moment she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot地點 where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.
While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother’s love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring 吼叫 all the time, but to her calf it was music.
56. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _____,
A. the calf was about to fall into the river
B. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock
C. the calf was washed away by the rising water
D. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water
57. How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?
A. By putting it on a safe spot. B. By pressing it against her body.
C. By taking it away with her. D. By carrying it on her back.
58. How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring?
A. It was a great comfort. B. It was a sign of danger.
C. It was a call for help. D. It was a musical note.
59. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Mother’s Love B. A Brave Act
C. A Deadly River D. A Matter of Life and Death
B
Computer programmer David Jones earns ¥35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card 信用卡. Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s firm releases 推出 two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month.
But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage 抵押貸款, or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.
“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added: “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement 退休 is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”
60. In what way is David different from people of his age?
A. He often goes out with friends. B. He lives with his mother.
C. He has a handsome income. D. He graduated with six O-levels.
61. What is one of the problems that David is facing now?
A. He is too young to get a credit card.
B. He has no time to learn driving.
C. He has very little spare time.
D. He will soon lose his job.
62. Why was David able to get the job in the company?
A. He had done well in all his exams.
B. He had written some computer programs.
C. He was good at playing computer games.
D. He had learnt to use computers at school.
63. Why did David decide to leave school and start working?
A. He received lots of job offers. B. He was eager to help his mother.
C. He lost interest in school studies. D. He wanted to earn his own living.
C
We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it’s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections 感染 we think of as human infections started in other animals,” says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.
It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are; we’re also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them,” says Isaksen.
“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug 病毒 may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful 有害的. Monkey-pox doesn’t look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.
64. We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _________.
A. come from Columbia B. prevent us from being infected
C. enjoy being with children D. suffer from monkey-pox
65. Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?
A. They attack human beings.
B. We need to study native animals.
C. They can’t live out of the rain forest.
D. We do not know much about them yet.
66. What does the phrase “the wake-up call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. a new disease B. a clear warning
C. a dangerous animal D. a morning call
67. The text suggests that in the future we _______.
A. may have to fight against more new diseases
B. may easily get infected by diseases from dogs
C. should not be allowed to have pets
D. should stop buying pets from Africa
D
It’s not easy being a teenager 13至19歲青少年 – nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.
Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve 解決 things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for his should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy 隱私. Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.
Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation 節制. Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.
68. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ______.
A. how to get along with a teenager B. how to respect a teenager
C. how to understand a teenager D. how to help a teenager grow up
69. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. become excited B. show respect
C. refuse to talk D. seek help
70. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ______.
A. to use the phone in a sensible way B. to pay for his own telephone
C. to share the phone with friends D. to answer the phone quickly
71. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?
A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.
B. Give him advice only when necessary.
C. Let him have his own telephone.
D. Not talk about personal things with him.
E
Sunday, October 5
Clear, 69°F
My wife, Eleanor, and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide, and the minibus which goes along with the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.
After the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat. After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses.
Monday, October 6
Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69°F
We spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine. Kind of a lazy day, eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner. After dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat, where we will visit tomorrow.
It was pleasant to sit out on deck 甲板 and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph.
Tuesday, October 7
Light rain, 64°F
This morning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church, which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day. We did lots of shopping, then walked across the bridge to see a very, very modern Catholic church with special Beccarat windows.
We drove to the top of the Voges Mountains and started down the eastern side, Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers. It contains the largest window by Marc Chagall – 24 feet wide by 40 feet high.
Wednesday, October 8
Cloudy, 65°F
Today we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne. We went through two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey. This river scenery is very different. We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other.
Thursday, October 9
Cloudy, 66°F
Our dependable minibus was waiting to load the luggage and take us to the hotel where everyone went their separate ways. Our boating days are over until next time.
72. Where did the author get off the train?
A. Paris. B. Strasbourg. C. Nancy. D. Barn.
73. On which days did the tourists spend most of their time on the boat?
A. Monday and Tuesday. B. Tuesday and Wednesday.
C. Wednesday and Thursday. D. Monday and Wednesday.
74. From the text, we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names of _____.
A. towns B. churches C. museums D. mountains
75. What does the author think of the tour?
A. Tiring. B. Expensive. C. Enjoyable. D. Quick.
第二卷
注意事項:
1. 答題前,考生先在答題卡上用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、准考證號填寫清楚,然後貼好條形碼。請認真核準條形碼上的准考證號、姓名和科目。
2.第二卷共2頁,請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答,在試題捲上作答無效。
第四部分 寫作 共兩節,滿分35分
第一節 短文改錯共10小題;每小題1分, 滿分10分
注意:在試題捲上作答無效
此題要求改正所給短文中的借誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾√;如有錯誤每行只有一個錯誤,則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多餘的詞用斜線\劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,並也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字元^,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正後的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76. __________
The neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77.___________
a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78 .__________
across the street from our middle school were gone. 79.__________
There exist now a park that has a small river running 80.__________
through. The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and 81. _________
Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82. _________
center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83. _________
Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84. _________
a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85. _________
school is still there.
第二節 書面表達滿分25分 注意:在試題捲上作答無效
假定你是李華,正在英國接受英語培訓,住在一戶英國人家裡。今天你的房東Mrs Wilson 不在家,你準備外出,請給Mrs Wilson 寫一留言條,內容包括:
1.外出購物
2.替房東還書
3.Tracy 來電話留言:1咖啡屋Bolton Coffee見面取消
2此事已告知Susan
3 儘快回電
注意:1. 詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
Mrs. Wilson,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
選擇題答案1-75題
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B
21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B
31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.C
41.D 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.A
51.C 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.D 57.A 58.A 59.A 60.C
61.A 62.B 63.C 64.D 65.D 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.C 70.A
71.B 72.B 73.D 74.A 75.C
第四部分:
第一節:
After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76. ____from__
the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77. ____live___
a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78. ____old___
across the street from our middle school were gone. 79. ____are___
There exist now a park that has a small river running 80. ____exists_
through. The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81. ___√____
Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and ^ sports 82. ____a____
center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83. ____its___
Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84. ____been_
a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85. ____But_
school is still there.
第二節:
內容要點
1. 外出購物
2. 替房東還書
3. Tracy來電內容1Bolton Coffee 見面取消,並已告知Susan
2希望儘快給她回電
Mrs. Wilson,
I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about I o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.
Li Hua
江蘇歷年高考英語真題答案