中考英語閱讀理解模擬練習題

　　閱讀理解題是中考英語卷分值最高的題型,可以毫不誇張地說,做好閱讀理解題,是獲得中考英語高分的關鍵。以下是小編為大家精心準備的：，歡迎參考閱讀!

　　：歐式聚會

　　In the United States and Canada，people often invite friends over for a meal，a party，or just coffee.

　　Here are the kinds of things people always say.“Would you like to come over for dinner tonight?”“Hey，we're having a party on Friday.Can you come?To reply to an invitation，either say thank you and accept***接受***，or say sorry and give an excuse***藉口***.Sometimes，however***但是***，what people say is like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example：“Please come over for a drink sometime.”“Let's get together for lunch soon.”They are not real invitations because they don't talk about the date or time.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.To reply to this，people just say“Sure，that would be great.”or“OK，thank you.”So next time you hear what is like an invitation，listen carefully.Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?

　　根據短文內容回答問題。

　　1.Do people in the US often invite friends to dinner?

　　2.If you get an invitation，what would you say first?

　　3.Is it a real invitation，when people say“Come over for a coffee sometime，please.

　　4.Why do people say this if they don't really want to invite their friends to come?

　　答案解析

　　1.Yes，they do.

　　2.Thank you.

　　3.No，it isn't.

　　4.They just want to be friendly.

　　：John Brown

　　John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, He inherited***繼承*** $ 1,000, 000 when he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $ 100, 000 of his money to a charity***慈善團體*** that helped poor children to live better lives, but he is much happier.

　　Up to now,John has helped 15 children from poor coun­tries all over the world, $ 200 amonth for each. The child does not receive the money in cash***現金***. The money pays for the child’s school expenses, food, medical care and cloth­ing. John receives a report each year on the child’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.

　　When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was not anything special,” he said, “Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know anything about the type of life they had.”

　　Once John went to meet a little girl inAfrica. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very very happy,” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot” “ I want to do every­thing I can. I will go on helping those children in need, “he added.

　　根據短文內容回答下列問題，不超過五個單詞：

　　31. What kind of life is John living?

　　He is living a _______________________..

　　32. Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money?

　　____________ ______

　　33. Does John only help the poor children inAfrica?

　　____________________________

　　34. The child receives the money in cash, doesn’t he?

　　_______________________________

　　35. Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?

　　Because he saw his money was well used and this made him_ _.

　　36.. How do you like John Brown?

　　He is_______________________

　　G

　　這篇短文講述的是John Brown繼承了一筆遺產,並用這筆錢來資助15個孩子的故事。注意有的問題是用句子回答，有的則是用短語或詞回答，詞數有要求，不能超過五個單詞。

　　第一個問題是細節題，詢問John過著怎樣的一種生活。由文中的句子John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. 可知：他的生活簡樸。因此第一題可填入simple life.

　　第二個問題是推理題，文章開頭說His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else.說明他想和別人一樣過普通人的生活。很容易對這個選擇疑問句作出回答，注意對選擇疑問句的回答方式，不要畫蛇添足。第2句的回答： He wanted to look for a job.

　　第三個問題是細節題，根據John has helped 15 children from poor coun­tries all over the world…可知這個一般疑問句的回答：是No. ***He helps other children.*** / No, he doesn’t.

　　第四個問題是細節題，這是個反意問句，由文中的The child does not receive the money in cash***現金*** The money pays for the child’s school expenses, food, medical care and cloth­ing.可知回答是No / No,he doesn’t.

　　第五個問題要求考生用短語或詞填空，這是推理題，問：為什麼John同小女孩的見面令他激動?題目中已給出了部分回答：Because he saw his money was well used and this made him_____________.短文 “When I met her, I felt very very happy,” he said, “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot” 可以判斷空裡應填feel happy / closer to the child.

　　第六個問題是歸納總結題，要求考生在理解全文的基礎上，對主人公的人品進行歸納評價。最合適的回答是：a kind***generous*** person。

　　：expelled***開除***

　　More than 6000 children were expelled***開除*** from US schools last year for bringing guns and bombs to school, the US Department of Education said on May 8.

　　The department gave a report on the expulsions as saying handguns accounted for 58 per cent of the 6093 expulsions in 1996—97, against 7 per cent for rifles***步槍*** or shotguns and 35 per cent for other types of firearms.

　　“The report is a clear sign that our nation’s public schools are cracking down***嚴懲***” on students who bring guns to school, “Education Secretry Richard Riey said in a statement. “We need to be tough-minded***堅強的*** about keeping guns out of our schools and do everything to keep our children safe.”

　　In March 1997, a 11-year-old boy and a 13-year-old using hand-guns and rifles shot dead four children and a teacher at a school in Jonesboro,Arkansas. In October, two were killed and seven wounded in a shooting at a Missisippi school. Two months later, a 14-year-old boy killed three high school students and wounded five inDaducab,Kentucky.

　　“Most of the expulsions***開除***, 56 per cent, were from high schools, which have students from about age 13, 34 per cent were from junior high schools and 9 per cent were from elementary schools.” The report said.

　　1. From the first paragraph we can infer that in theUSschools ____.

　　A. students enjoy shooting B. students are eager to be soldiers

　　C. safety is a problem C. students can make guns

　　2. The report from the US Department of Education shows that ____.

　　A. the number of the expulsions is now large

　　B. the number of the expulsions is wrong

　　C. there are soldiers hiding among the students

　　D. guns are out of control in US schools

　　3. The main idea of paragraph four shows us ____.

　　A. some examples of shootings in US schools

　　B. the Americans’ feeling

　　C. some famous schools

　　D. that some teachers were killed by students

　　4. How many students were shot dead in1997 inUS schools?

　　A. 10 B.9 C. 12 D. 22

　　5. From this passage we know that ____.

　　A. every American cannot have guns

　　B. only soldiers and police can have guns

　　A. every American citizen can own guns

　　D. teachers have no money to buy guns

　　The key :

　　8. C D A B C

　　：geography

　　It helps us understand the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand. But with maps in Chinese only, misunderstanding is possible in studying world events. Chinese names are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner. For the opening of the country maps are important and helpful and needed badly.

　　I wish maps various languages, such as those used in the United Nations, would come out and be sold in all bookstores open to Chinese.

　　1. The writer is mainly talking about ____.

　　A. geography B. maps C. Chinese names D. the opening of the country

　　2. Knowing a little geography and having some maps in Chinese only, a foreigner ____.

　　A. can study world events easily

　　B. can study world events without misunderstanding

　　C. can’t study world events without misunderstanding

　　D. will fell joy in studying world events

　　3. What are the difficulties for a foreigner to use a map in Chinese?

　　A. A foreigner has nowhere to buy a map

　　B. All the bookstores only open to Chinese.

　　C. The names of Chinese people are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.

　　D. The names of places on a map in Chinese are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning.

　　4. In the United Nations people use maps in ____.

　　A. foreign languages only B. Chinese only

　　C. various languages D. English only

　　5. According to the passage maps in foreign language are badly needed ____.

　　A. in a country open to other parts of the world

　　B. if a country is going to join the United Nations

　　C. when we are learning geography

　　D.if there are no maps in bookstores open to Chinese

　　The key :

　　9. B C D C A

　　：culture

　　Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture?” Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.

　　Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture,” can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees***非洲小猩猩*** can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.

　　1. Choose the statement that best expresses the main idea.____.

　　A. A chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentences

　　B. Other animals can invent tools

　　C. Knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior

　　D. The line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think

　　2. “Culture” refers to ____.

　　A. book language of behavior we learn

　　B. the patterns of behavior we learn

　　C. traditional ideas

　　D. people’s good habits

　　3. A chimpanzee’s use of tools means ____.

　　A. animals are the same as human beings

　　B. animals can be as clever as human beings

　　C. the dividing line between culture and animal culture no longer exists

　　D. animals may have a culture like our own

　　4. Which of the following statement is true?____.

　　A. The ability to use language separates human beings

　　B. We can be certain that animals have a culture too

　　C. Social scientists doubt if animals have a culture too

　　D. Some traditional ideas about the difference between human beings and animals may be wrong

　　5.The first sentence of the second paragraph “Our culture lets 7us make up for having lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses “ means ____.

　　A. as a result of our culture, we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses

　　B. our culture has enabled us even better though we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses

　　C. our culture has brought back to us strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses that we have lost

　　D.our culture asks that we lose our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses which animals still have

　　The key :

　　10. D B D D B

　　：藝人的生活

　　對很多年輕人來說，成為一名藝人可能看起來是一個夢寐以求的工作。如果你成為一名藝人，你就能以做你喜歡做的事情為生了;如果你出名了，全世界的人都會認識你。很多藝人資助學校和慈善事業，幫助他人做很多事情，這是一個很多人都無法擁有的好機會。

　　但是，藝人也有很多問題。如果你有名了，人們就會時刻關注你，到處跟隨你。這會讓生活變得很麻煩。

　　如果你以演戲為生，有時候你的工作會非常危險。很多藝人都有傷，並且如果你有錢了，你會很難發現誰是你真正的朋友。事實上，很多藝人抱怨他們並不快樂，他們說在他們富有和成名之前更快樂。

　　拓展閱讀：

　　Mrs. Jones is a teacher. Her house isn't far from her school, and she always walks there in the morning. All the students in the school are very young. Today Mrs. Jones walks to school as usual***像平常***. It's very cold, the cold wind***風*** goes into her eyes and big tears***淚珠*** run out of them. She gets to the school, opens the door and goes into the classroom. The room is nice and warm. Mrs. Jones is very happy. A small boy looks at her for a few seconds and says, “Don't cry, school isn't very bad.” With these words he puts his arms***胳膊*** around her.

　　1. Mrs. Jones is a _____.

　　A. mother B. girl C. teacher D. a student

　　2. Mrs. Jones works in a _____.

　　A. school B. factory C. hospital D. TV station

　　3. Mrs. Jones goes to work _____ every day.

　　A. by bus B. on foot***步行***

　　C. by bike D. by train***火車***

　　4. Does the small boy like Mrs. Jones? Why?

　　5. Why do big tears run out of Mrs. Jones' eyes?

　　答案：

　　1. C

　　解析：Mrs. Jones is a teacher.選C

　　2. A

　　解析：她是個老師，所以在學校工作選A

　　3. B

　　解析：she always walks there in the morning.選B

　　4. Yes, he does. Because he comes to Mrs. Jones and puts his arms around her.

　　解析：A small boy looks at her for a few seconds and says, “Don't cry, school isn't very bad.” With these words he puts his arms around her.

　　5. Because the cold wind goes into her eyes.

　　解析：It's very cold, the cold wind goes into her eyes and big tears run out of them.

　　：改進閱讀方式

　　一、預測

　　培養學生依據文章標題***副標題***、插圖以及相關的背景知識和社會生活經驗，對文章的大致內容預測以及可能涉及到的詞彙，然後閱讀文章的第一段，並對自己的預測進行驗證、糾正，同時抓住主題句、關鍵詞，從而更好地從整體上去理解和把握文章的中心。

　　二、略讀

　　指導學生快速瀏覽全文，領會文章大意，辨析文體，掌握篇章結構，進而抓住文章的中心。

　　三、查讀

　　指導學生在瀏覽全文的基礎上進行查讀，以回答個別事實細節性的問題。有些細節性的問題不能直接在短文中找到答案，必須進行必要的綜合、歸納、轉換才能獲得，也就是要在直接可獲得的事實和細節的基礎上經過綜合、歸納、轉換間接地獲得所需要的事實和細節。它通常涉及資料、時間、人稱、代詞的指代、動作的行為的關聯、動作行為者與承受者、地點和空間、表態方式、因果、條件、內涵與外延等。

　　如：

　　One day Mrs Wison went shopping with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping center.

　　“Why do you buy things here?” Tracy wanted to know. “Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home,” Mrs. Wilson said. “Help me check the prices, please.”

　　The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought lots of things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We don't think you saved money by going to the supermarket.” “Of course I did,” Mrs. Wilson said “Everything was cheaper there.”

　　“We know,” the children said, “but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry. The taxi fare was more than the money that you saved !”

　　Mrs Wilson added everything up. Her children were right.

　　“Well done,” she said. “Next time we'll do the shopping nearby.”

　　①The things at the corner store were ____ than those in the supermarket.

　　A. cheaper B. nicer C. more expensive D. Better

　　② Mrs. Wilson _________ in the end.

　　A. spent more money B. paid less money

　　C. lost some money D. saved a little money

　　這兩個問題都是細節性問題，但又不能直接從文章中得出答案，要經過分析和計算間接地獲得事實細節。①選C。由 Mrs. Wilson 的話“Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home. ”分析可知the things at the corner store were more expensive.②選A。 Mrs. Wilson 在超級市場買的東西是便宜的，但返回時由於東西多結果打的士回家將打的士的費用攤進去就高於節省的費用了，因此可以知道：Mrs. Wilson spent more money in the end.

　　：窮人的孩子早當家

　　Mr Brown was born in a poor family.He couldn’t go to school when he was young.Now he’s a porter[1] and works at a station.He doesn’t think it’s necessary[2] to know some knowledge[3] of science.His son,Bill,began to go to school last year.The boy likes nothing except playing.He doesn’t listen to the teachers in class and can’t do his homework after class.It’s the hardest thing for him to do maths exercises.And he wants to drop it.

　　Last evening Mrs Brown heard Bill crying in the next room while she and her husband were watching TV.She came up to him and asked,“What’s the matter,Bill?”

　　“I can’t do my maths homework,”said the boy.“I won’t go to school tomorrow!

　　“No,no,don’t do that!”said the woman.“Maybe your father can help you.”

　　Then she asked her husband to help their son with his maths.Mr Brown said,“But I don’t know maths,either.”

　　“It doesn’t matter,”said his wife.“You’ll only coax him out of crying.”

　　Mr Brown had to do as his wife said.The next afternoon Bill came back and showed his exercise?book to his father.The man had a look at it and shouted to his wife,“Come here quickly,dear!I got an A in maths!”

　　Notes:[1]porter /`pt/n.搬運工 [2]necessary/`nesIsrI/adj.必要的 [3]knowledge/`nlId/n.知識

　　根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。

　　1.Which of the following is true?

　　A.Mr Brown was going to be a porter when he was young.

　　B.Mr Brown’s parents were too poor to send him to school.

　　C.Mr Brown wasn’t interested in science when he was young.

　　D.There was no school in Mr Brown’s hometown.

　　2.Bill can’t do his homework because　　　.

　　A.his father wouldn’t help him

　　B.he doesn’t listen to his teachers

　　C.he doesn’t like studying D.he wants to drop maths

　　3.Bill cried to　　　.

　　A.get his parents’ help B.go to bed earlier

　　C.get something to eat D.watch TV with his parents

　　4.The phrase “coax sb. out of crying” in the story means　　　.

　　A.制止某人哭泣 B.惹得某人哭泣

　　C.阻止某人叫喊 D.哄某人停止哭泣

　　5.　　　 is good at maths in their family.

　　A.Bill B.Mr Brown C.Mrs Brown D.None

　　6.When he had a look at Bill’s exercise-book,Mr Brown was　　　.

　　A.sorry B.happy C.worried D.sad

　　答案解析

　　1.B

　　2.C

　　3.A

　　4.D

　　5.D

　　6.B

　　：一場歷史小測驗

　　There would be a history exam and Phillip looked more and more worried. He hasn’t thought the subject important since they began to study it this term. In class he always thought of the football matches between Class Three and Class Two and tried to find out a way to beat Class Two. Of course he didn’t hear what Mr. Beckman said. His friend Sally could help him with his homework and hint[1] how he answered Mr. Beckman. But bad luck! The girl was ill in hospital and nobody would help him next Monday!

　　Phillip thought hard and at last he found a way. He copied all the main points[2] on his wristbands[3] and then went to play football with his friends. It was Sunday yesterday. Even he didn’t open his students’ book! He was sure he would pass the exam and went on playing football and watching TV.

　　But this morning, when the boy was going to dress himself, he couldn’t find his shirt. He jumped off the bed and began to look for it everywhere, but he failed. His mother brought his breakfast in and found his bedroom was in a fearful mess[4]. She asked in surprise, “What’s the matter, son?"

　　“I can’t find my shirt!"

　　“You wore it for a week and I washed it when you fell asleep last night."

　　“Who let you wash it?" Phillip shouted angrily.

　　Notes:[1]hint/hInt/v. 暗示 [2]point/pInt/n.點 main point 要點 [3]wristband/`rIstbnd/n. 襯衣袖口 [4]in a fearful mess 零亂不堪

　　1.Phillip is in Class T　　　.

　　2.Phillip has learned n　　　in history class.

　　3.Mr Beckman is Phillip's history t　　　.

　　4.Phillip was afraid he would f　　　the history exam.

　　5.Phillip l　　　playing football very much.

　　6.Usually Sally helped Phillip to p　　　the history exams before.

　　7.Phillip thought everything was r　　　and didn’t review history.

　　8.Phillip’s mother washed his shirt when the boy went to s　 　.

　　9.The woman thought Phillip’s shirt d　　　and washed it.

　　10.Having heard his mother, Phillip was a　　　with her.

　　答案解析

　　1.Three

　　2.nothing

　　3.teacher

　　4.fail

　　5.likes

　　6.pass

　　7.ready

　　8.sleep

　　9.dirty

　　10.angry

　　：空難倖存者

　　When a light passenger plane flew off course[1] some time ago, something was wrong with it and it crashed[2] in the mountains and its pilot[3] was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters,were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground.The woman knew that the nearest village was kilometres away.She couldn’t find anything in the snow but a suit-case[4]. When it grew dark, she turned the suit-case into a bed and put the children inside it, covering[5] them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes flying above and wanted to know how she could send a signal[6]. Then she had an idea. She wrote the letters ‘SOS’ in the snow. Luckily, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a group of people arrived and they took the woman and her daughters to hospital at once.

　　Notes:[1]course/ks/n.跑道 [2]crash/kr/v.墜毀 [3]pilot/`paIlt/n.飛行員 [4]suit-case/`sju：tkeIs/n.行李箱 [5]cover/`kv/ v. 蓋 [6]signal/`sIgnl/n.訊號

　　1.Where was something wrong with the plane?

　　2.How many people were in the light passenger plane before it crashed?

　　3.What did the woman make the suit-case into a bed for?

　　4.What did the plane fly over the mountain for?

　　5.Why did the woman write “SOS" on the snow?

　　6.What did the group of people go to the mountains for?

　　答案解析

　　1.It was above the mountains.

　　2.There were four people in it.

　　3.She did it to put her daughters in it.

　　4.It flew there to look for them.

　　5.She wrote the letters to ask for help.

　　6.They went there to save them.