四級閱讀專項訓練題附答案

General 更新 2024年05月07日

  在英語四級考試中,閱讀理解題是試卷中分值最重的題型,考生需要重視閱讀理解能力的提升,下面小編為大家帶來,歡迎同學們閱讀訓練。

  四級閱讀專項訓練題原文

  I don’t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my lifewhen people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated bymen. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found theminteresting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-timeand the nature of black holes.

  At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to be the onlywoman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doingspace research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement—jobs, researchpapers, awards—was viewed through the lens of gender ***性別*** politics. So were my failures.Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus ***相對於*** right brain, ornature versus nurture ***培育***, I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.

  Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventuallybecome my reply to any and all provocations: I don’t talk about that anymore. It took me 10years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal withgender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every femalescientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.

  Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently,someone asked me how may of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imaginemy satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they willmanage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t dismiss those concerns.Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physicsprofessor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me theimage of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that’s a sight worth talking about.

  四級閱讀專項訓練題

  62. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?

  A*** She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.

  B*** She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination.

  C*** She is not good at telling stories of the kind.

  D*** She finds space research more important.

  63. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute the author’s failures to________.

  A*** the very fact that she is a woman

  B*** her involvement in gender politics

  C*** her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist

  D*** the burden she bears in a male-dominated society

  64. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoralresearch?

  A*** Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.

  B*** Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.

  C*** People’s stereotyped attitude toward female scientists.

  D*** Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurtured.

  65. Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?

  A*** Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.

  B*** Her students’ performance has brought back her confidence.

  C*** Her female students can do just as well as male students.

  D*** More female students are pursuing science than before.

  66. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?

  A*** Women students needn’t have the concerns of her generation.

  B*** Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.

  C*** Women can balance a career in science and having a family.

  D*** Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.

  四級閱讀專項訓練題答案

  62. D

  63. A

  64. C

  65.D

  66. C

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