英語六級完形填空務必掌握的重要短語
General 更新 2024年06月01日
at large***=at liberty, free*** 在逃, 逍遙法外 at large***=in general*** 一般來說, 大體上 at large***=at full length; with details***詳細地
accuse…of…***=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about*** 指控,控告
allow for ***=take into consideration, take into account*** 考慮到, 估計到 . 我要收藏
amount to ***=to be equal to*** 總計, 等於.
answer for ***undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for*** 對…負責.
comply with ***=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.*** 遵守, 依從
apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
apply to 與…有關;適用
arise from***=be caused by*** 由…引起.
arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地***小地方***;得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地***大地方***;
assure sb. of sth. ***=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.*** 向…保證, 使…確信.
attach***to*** ***=to fix, fasten; join*** 縛, 系 ,結
attend to ***=give one’s attention, care and thought***注意,照顧;attend on***upon******=wait upon, serve, look after*** 侍候,照料
in accordance with ***=in agreement with*** 依照,根據
on one’s own account 1*** 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2*** ***=at one’s own risk*** 自行負責 3*** ***=by oneself***依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
take…into account***=consider***把...考慮進去
account for ***=give an explanation or reason for*** 解釋, 說明.
on account of ***=because of*** 由於,因為.
be accustomed to ***=be in the habit of, be used to***習慣於.
be acquainted with***=to have knowledge of*** 瞭解; ***=to have met socially *** 熟悉
act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
adapt oneself to***=adjust oneself to*** 使自己適應於
adapt…***for*** ***=make sth. Suitable for a new need*** 改編, 改寫***以適應新的需要***
in addition ***=besides*** 此外, 又, 加之
in addition to***=as well as, besides, other than***除…外
adhere to ***=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief *** 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
adjacent***=next to, close to*** 毗鄰的, 臨近的
adjust..***to*** ***=change slightly***調節; 適應;
have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
take advantage of ***=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness***利用.
attribute…to…***=to believe sth. to be the result of…***把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
begin with 以…開始. to begin with ***=first of all*** 首先, 第一***經常用於開始語***
on behalf of ***=as the representative of*** 以…名義
believe in***=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true*** 相信,依賴,信仰.
get the better of ***=defeat sb.*** 打敗, 勝過.
by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
in blossom開花***指樹木*** be in blossom開花***強調狀態*** come into blossom開花***強調動作***
take the floor 起立發言
be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被…的
compare…with … 把…與…比較 compare…to… 把…比作…
complain of ***or about***抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
complain to sb. about sth. ***or sb.*** 向某人抱怨…; complain ***抱怨***;
complement ***補充***; compliment ***恭維***
delight in***=take great pleasure in doing sth.***喜歡, 取樂
take ***a*** delight in 喜歡幹…, 以…為樂
demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求***物質的***東西
deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物
deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦
on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節食
differ from…in 與…的區別在於…
dispose of ***=get rid of ,throw away***處理掉
beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議
in dispute 在爭議中
***be*** distinct from *** = be different from*** 與…截然不同
distinguish between ***=make or recognize differences*** 辨別
distinguish…from 把…與…區別開
do away with***=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate*** 除去,廢除,取消; do away with ***=kill*** 殺掉, 鎮壓
come off duty 下班
be in sympathy with 贊同,同情
in terms of ***=with regard to; respectively*** 按照, 根據, 在…方面
behind the times ***思想,看法***落後於時代
behind time ***=late*** 遲到, 晚點
for the time being ***=temporarily***暫時
be in touch with 與…有接觸, 有聯絡 be out of touch with 與…沒有聯絡或接觸
in view of ***=considering*** 考慮到… in the view of 按…的意思
as a whole ***=in general*** 就整體而論
on the whole ***=generally, for the most part*** 大體上說
against one’s will 違心地, 違背意願地 at will 隨心所欲; with a will 有決心地
be aware of ***=be conscious of ***意識到,知道.
in any case***=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow***無論如何
in case ***=for fear that*** 萬一;
in case of ***=in the event of***如果發生…萬一 in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
in no case在任何情況下都不***放句首倒裝句***
be cautious of 謹防
center one’s attention on***=focus one’s attention on*** 把某人的注意力集中在…上
in charge of ***=responsible for*** 負責***某事*** in the charge of …由…管
take charge of ***=to be or become responsible for***負責管理***照顧***
charge…for 因…索取***費用*** , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
keep company with ***=be friendly and go out together*** 和…要好.
in contrast towith 和…形成對比 by contrast 對比之下
contribute to 有助於
under control ***被***控制住 out of control無法控制 at one’s convenience***=where and when it suits one*** 在方便的時間或地點 .be convenient to for 對…方便
convince sb. of ***=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.*** 使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做…
英語六級完形填空務必掌握的重要短語
英語六級閱讀訓練及答案
accuse…of…***=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about*** 指控,控告
allow for ***=take into consideration, take into account*** 考慮到, 估計到 . 我要收藏
amount to ***=to be equal to*** 總計, 等於.
answer for ***undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for*** 對…負責.
comply with ***=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.*** 遵守, 依從
apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
apply to 與…有關;適用
arise from***=be caused by*** 由…引起.
arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地***小地方***;得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地***大地方***;
assure sb. of sth. ***=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.*** 向…保證, 使…確信.
attach***to*** ***=to fix, fasten; join*** 縛, 系 ,結
attend to ***=give one’s attention, care and thought***注意,照顧;attend on***upon******=wait upon, serve, look after*** 侍候,照料
in accordance with ***=in agreement with*** 依照,根據
on one’s own account 1*** 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2*** ***=at one’s own risk*** 自行負責 3*** ***=by oneself***依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
take…into account***=consider***把...考慮進去
account for ***=give an explanation or reason for*** 解釋, 說明.
on account of ***=because of*** 由於,因為.
be accustomed to ***=be in the habit of, be used to***習慣於.
be acquainted with***=to have knowledge of*** 瞭解; ***=to have met socially *** 熟悉
act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
adapt oneself to***=adjust oneself to*** 使自己適應於
adapt…***for*** ***=make sth. Suitable for a new need*** 改編, 改寫***以適應新的需要***
in addition ***=besides*** 此外, 又, 加之
in addition to***=as well as, besides, other than***除…外
adhere to ***=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief *** 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
adjacent***=next to, close to*** 毗鄰的, 臨近的
adjust..***to*** ***=change slightly***調節; 適應;
have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
take advantage of ***=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness***利用.
attribute…to…***=to believe sth. to be the result of…***把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
begin with 以…開始. to begin with ***=first of all*** 首先, 第一***經常用於開始語***
on behalf of ***=as the representative of*** 以…名義
believe in***=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true*** 相信,依賴,信仰.
get the better of ***=defeat sb.*** 打敗, 勝過.
by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
in blossom開花***指樹木*** be in blossom開花***強調狀態*** come into blossom開花***強調動作***
take the floor 起立發言
be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被…的
compare…with … 把…與…比較 compare…to… 把…比作…
complain of ***or about***抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
complain to sb. about sth. ***or sb.*** 向某人抱怨…; complain ***抱怨***;
complement ***補充***; compliment ***恭維***
delight in***=take great pleasure in doing sth.***喜歡, 取樂
take ***a*** delight in 喜歡幹…, 以…為樂
demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求***物質的***東西
deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物
deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦
on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節食
differ from…in 與…的區別在於…
dispose of ***=get rid of ,throw away***處理掉
beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議
in dispute 在爭議中
***be*** distinct from *** = be different from*** 與…截然不同
distinguish between ***=make or recognize differences*** 辨別
distinguish…from 把…與…區別開
do away with***=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate*** 除去,廢除,取消; do away with ***=kill*** 殺掉, 鎮壓
come off duty 下班
be in sympathy with 贊同,同情
in terms of ***=with regard to; respectively*** 按照, 根據, 在…方面
behind the times ***思想,看法***落後於時代
behind time ***=late*** 遲到, 晚點
for the time being ***=temporarily***暫時
be in touch with 與…有接觸, 有聯絡 be out of touch with 與…沒有聯絡或接觸
in view of ***=considering*** 考慮到… in the view of 按…的意思
as a whole ***=in general*** 就整體而論
on the whole ***=generally, for the most part*** 大體上說
against one’s will 違心地, 違背意願地 at will 隨心所欲; with a will 有決心地
be aware of ***=be conscious of ***意識到,知道.
in any case***=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow***無論如何
in case ***=for fear that*** 萬一;
in case of ***=in the event of***如果發生…萬一 in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
in no case在任何情況下都不***放句首倒裝句***
be cautious of 謹防
center one’s attention on***=focus one’s attention on*** 把某人的注意力集中在…上
in charge of ***=responsible for*** 負責***某事*** in the charge of …由…管
take charge of ***=to be or become responsible for***負責管理***照顧***
charge…for 因…索取***費用*** , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
keep company with ***=be friendly and go out together*** 和…要好.
in contrast towith 和…形成對比 by contrast 對比之下
contribute to 有助於
under control ***被***控制住 out of control無法控制 at one’s convenience***=where and when it suits one*** 在方便的時間或地點 .be convenient to for 對…方便
convince sb. of ***=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.*** 使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做…
英語六級閱讀訓練及答案