中考英語必考點冠詞的知識點及練習

General 更新 2024年05月13日

  冠詞,是中考英語考試中必考點,需要考生們掌握其中的知識點,做一些相關的練習是很有幫助的。下面是小編整理的中考英語必考點冠詞,分享給大家!

  中考英語必考點冠詞的知識點

  1. 對於單詞發音的考察 記住:

  a + 子音發音開頭的單詞

  an + 原音發音開頭的單詞

  常見的考題會出現的搭配,請熟記:

  a useful book

  a European country

  a university [ju:]

  an hour

  an honest man

  an 18-year-old boy

  an English teacher

  an earthquake

  2. 定冠詞 the 的重要考點 記住以下:

  1.第一次提到用a或者an,第二次提到用the

  2. 獨一無二的事物前 the sun; the moon ; the earth

  3. 最高階前 the tallest boy

  4. the + adj 表示一類人, 謂語動詞用複數

  the old should be taken care of

  5. the + 姓s 表示一家人, 謂語動詞用複數

  The Browns are going to America

  6. 東南西北方位詞前加the in the east

  7. 樂器前加the play the piano

  3. 零冠詞的重要考點 記住以下:

  1.一日三餐前不加the,但有形容詞時候要加a/an,根據形容詞的首個音標來定

  have breakfast

  have a quick breakfast

  2. 球類,棋類前不加the

  play chess

  play volleyball

  3. 星期,日期,月份,節日,季節,學科前不加the

  on Sunday

  on April 16, 2015

  in May

  on Christmas

  in spring

  in English

  4. by + 交通工具

  by car

  by + oneself 反身代詞

  by myself

  中考英語必考點冠詞的習題

  1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.

  A. / B. a C. an D. the

  2. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?

  ----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.

  A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; /

  3.John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.

  A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the

  4.Susan joined an art club at ___age of six and paints well.

  A. the B. an C.a

  5. _____ are planning to go on vacation.

  A. Black's B. A Black's C. The Black's D. The Blacks

  6. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?

  —I want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.

  A. a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the

  7. — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?

  — Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.

  A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. /, the

  8. I don’t know the city. Where can I find ___ good restaurant?.

  A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

  9.._______ lion is a dangerous animal. Don’t you think so?

  A.A B. An C. The

  10. Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culture

  behind it.

  A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; /

  答案 1~5CCAAD 6~10BAACB

  中考有英語定冠詞的用法

  1定冠詞的用法表示上文中所提到過的人或物。

  eg:I have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy’s name is Mark. The girl’s name is Penny.

  2特指某些人或物。

  eg:The girl in a red dress comes from America.

  3指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或物。

  eg: My shoes are under the bed.

  Please open the window.

  4用在形容最高階和部分比較級前,及形容詞only, very, same等前面:

  Eg: That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西。

  Tom is the taller of the two boys.

  He is the only person who didn't pass the exam.

  他是唯一一個沒通過考試的人。

  5用在序數詞前。

  eg Monday is the second day of a week.

  Where do you live? I live on the second floor.

  6用在世界上獨一無二的事物前如太陽、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等。

  eg The moon moves round the earth.

  7用在某些形容詞前,表示—類人或物。

  the rich富人,the poor窮人,the deaf聾人,the blind盲人,the dead死者,the wounded傷員

  8用在姓氏複數前,表示“某某—家人”或“某某夫婦”。

  eg. The Greens are having dinner at home.

  9用在樂器前。但中國民族樂器前不用冠詞,play Erhu拉二胡

  eg. play the piano/guitar/violin/drums.

  10用於逢“十”的複數數詞前,指某個世紀中的幾十年代或人的大約年歲。

  eg. In the 1970s, a highway was built to linkup the city with my hometown.

  I think he is in the thirties.

  11用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島的名稱的前面。

  the Yangzi River 長江

  the North China Plain 華北平原

  the Rocky Mountains 洛磯山脈

  the Black Sea 黑海

  12用在由普通名詞和另外一些詞構成的專有名詞前面。

  the Beijing Railway Station 北京站

  the People's Republic of China 中華人民共和國

  the United Nations 聯合國

  13含有定冠詞the的片語。

  in the morning afternoon ,evening 在上午下午、晚上

  on the right 在左邊

  by the way 順便說一下

  go to the cinema theatre ,concert…去看電影看戲、聽音樂會……

  in the front of 在前部

  in the front of 在中間

  at in the beginning 開始

  in the end 終於

  in the daytime 白天

  on the one hand , on the other hand 一方面……;另一方面

  注意:

  表示某一類人或事物時,以下三種方法都可以。如:

  The horse is a useful animal.用定冠詞

  A horse is a useful animal.用不定冠詞

  Horses are useful animals.用複數

  馬是一種有用的動物。

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