關於高考英語短文語法填空

　　短文填空題,又可稱之為首字母填空,顧名思義,根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空限一詞。小編整理了，歡迎閱讀!

　　篇一

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

　　One day, my friend showed his favorite book to me. He also said it was __16__ second part of the very famous book - Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

　　I borrowed the book from a young librarian and I enjoyed reading it __17__ immediate.I realized __18__ wonderful books could be! Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is filled with adventures. The main character was Huckleberry Finn, a poor English boy, __19__ father was a low class drunk, and wanted to get his son’s fortune which Finn had gotten previously in another adventure with his friend, Tom Sawyer. __20__, Finn ran away from his father and met another boy called Jim. __21__ friends went to the sea and got on a ship. They also went to __22__ variety islands in the sea and had many adventures. Eventually Finn returned home, only __23__ find that his father had died. From then on he has no longer been in any danger. Jim also got his freedom __24__ Finn’s help.

　　This novel __25__write by the well-known English author Mark Twain who also wrote the famous book Tom Sawyer.

　　【參考答案】

　　16. the 17. immediately 18. how

　　19. whose 20. Therefore 21. Both

　　22. various 23. to find 24. with 25. was written

　　語法填空

　　16. the。考查冠詞。序數詞前面用定冠詞來修飾。

　　17. immediately。考查詞類轉換。此處用副詞來修飾動詞。

　　18. how。考查關係副詞。how引導賓語從句並在從句中作狀語。

　　19. whose。考查定語從句。該空後有名詞father作主語，故填關係代詞whose引導定語從句修飾先行詞boy。

　　20. Therefore。考查連詞。根據句意，Finn的父親想得到兒子的財產，因此，兒子要逃跑。

　　21. Both。考查代詞。這裡用both專指Huckleberry Finn和Tom Sawyer兩個人。

　　22. various。考查詞類轉換。這裡應該填形容詞various 修飾名詞islands。

　　23. to find。考查非謂語動詞。only to do sth表示一種出乎意料、不期望看到的結果。

　　24. with。考查介詞。with sb’s help 意為“在某人的幫助下”。

　　25. was written。考查動詞形式。根據句意，這本書是由Mark Twain 寫的。

　　篇二

　　Jonny：Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi太極.Would you like to join me?

　　Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

　　Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

　　Peter：OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.

　　Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and__2__soft.Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.

　　Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__pain.

　　Jonny：Keep __4__holdyour position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.

　　Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

　　Jonny：Be patient!Tai Chi__6__call“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__hardyou try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

　　Peter：Unbelievable!Oh. . . ，__9__ you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep__10__.

　　1.解析：laugh at sb. “嘲笑某人”。

　　答案：at

　　2.解析：and連線並列成分，前面是naturally，所以後面用softly。

　　答案：softly

　　3.解析：become後接形容詞，構成系表結構，故用painful。

　　答案：painful

　　4.解析：keep doing“持續/一直在做某事”。

　　答案：holding

　　5.解析：特指your leg。

　　答案：it

　　6.解析：此處表示被動。

　　答案：is called

　　7.解析：as well as 是固定搭配，意為“也，還”。

　　答案：as

　　8.解析：此處為the harder. . . the more. . . 結構，表示“越.. . 就越.. . ”。

　　答案：harder

　　9.解析：“如果你不介意的話”，表示條件。

　　答案：if

　　10.解析：take a deep breath“深呼吸”。

　　答案：breath

　　篇三

　　My mother and I walked down to the rocky coastline near the cabin in Maine. We collected stones. By the time I was 7，my mother had taught me to know the ones worth__1__keep: We hunted for polished rocks，marbled greenstone.

　　We wandered far apart that day. On my side of the long beach，I picked up a rounded piece of granite__2__circleby white veins of quartz. I saw the rock had been split;a break recent enough__3__the edges weren't exactly smoother，old enough that they weren't exactly __4__sharp.

　　Then my mother called to me，and we walked　__5__meeteach other. I had half a stone in my hand to show her. She pulled the other half from her pocket and shouted her__6__astonish.I laughed. It couldn't be. It was. The seagulls cackled with us.

　　Twenty­three years since that morning，and still we are together and separate，__7__moveapart and back，over and over. Always the reminder sits in a glass­paned cabinet__8__ the dining room of the family home，two flawed pieces of stone held together with__9__ faded rubber band. Proof that once，__10__incredible，we found the far­flung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again.

　　1.解析：結合前面的形容詞worth+doing的用法，因此填keeping。

　　答案：keeping

　　2.解析：根據語境，此處circle與前面的granite構成動賓關係，因此用過去分詞作後置定語。

　　答案：circled

　　3.解析：根據語境，此處that引導了一個結果狀語從句與後面的old enough that. . . 呼應。

　　答案：that

　　4.解析：與前面的smoother呼應，指“也不那麼的鋒利”，因此使用比較級。

　　答案：sharper

　　5.解析：根據前面的walked可知，此處用不定式作目的狀語。

　　答案：to meet

　　6.解析：前面是一個形容詞性物主代詞，因此後面用名詞。

　　答案：astonishment

　　7.解析：根據語境，此處用現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。

　　答案：moving

　　8.解析：結合後面的地點，表示“在……裡面”，因此用介詞in。

　　答案：in

　　9.解析：根據語境，此處用a泛指“一個”。

　　答案：a

　　10.解析：修飾整個句子，用副詞作狀語。

　　答案：incredibly