自考英語強化練習題及答案解析

　　英語作文自學考試公共課中的重要科目，為幫助大家複習基礎的英語知識，下面小編為大家帶來自考英語強化練習題，供考生備考練習。

　　自考英語強化練習題：

　　1.Being a good leader，one ______ to think more of others.

　　A. must 　B. may 　C. ought 　D. should

　　2.It‘s quite ______ me why such things have been allowed to happen.

　　A. for 　B. behind 　C. against 　D. beyond

　　3.The factory manufactures a ______ of products.

　　A. variety 　B. mixture 　C. quality 　D. volume

　　4.He continued speaking，regardless ______ my feelings.

　　A. in 　B. of 　C. on 　D. about

　　5.If traffic problems are not solved soon，driving in this city ______ impossible.

　　A. become 　B. becomes 　C. will become 　D. has become

　　6.The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she ______ his invitation with pleasure.

　　A. received 　B. accepted 　C. rejected 　D. refused

　　7.This tool machine is capable ______ being improved.

　　A. to 　B. in 　C. with 　D. of

　　8.We ______ very close，but things have changed recently.

　　A. used to be 　B. are used to being 　C. are used to be 　D. were used to being

　　9.He found it difficult to make himself ______.

　　A. understood 　B. be understood 　C. understand 　D. to understand

　　10.It rained hard yesterday， ______ prevented me from going to the park.

　　A. that 　B. which 　C. as 　D. it

　　11.He was busily engaged ______ writing letters.

　　A. on 　B. in 　C. with 　D. by

　　12.Do remember to ______ the light when you leave the room.

　　A. turn up 　B. turn on 　C. turn off 　D. turn down

　　13.The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases ______ miles high.

　　A. hundreds 　B. hundreds of 　C. of hundreds 　D. of hundreds of

　　14.Not only the students but also the old teacher ______ been changed.

　　A. was 　B. were 　C. has 　D. have

　　15.—— ________ I had!

　　—— You really suffered a lot.

　　A. What a time 　B. What time 　C. How a time 　D. how time

　　16.The advertisements are trying ________ people to buy things they don‘t really need.

　　A. persuade 　B. persuading 　C. be persuading 　D. to persuade

　　17.Practice ________ English every day.

　　A. speak 　B. to speak 　C. speaks 　D. speaking

　　18.The discount houses were first established in that period of time ________ people‘s purchasing power was low.

　　A. which 　B. that 　C. when 　D. where

　　19.Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered.

　　A. which 　B. in which 　C. that 　D. in that

　　20.The reason ________ I‘m writing is to ask for your permission to translate your latest novel into 　Chinese.

　　A. because 　B. why 　C. for 　D. as

　　自考英語強化練習題答案解析：

　　1.正確答案：C答案解析：譯文：作為一位好領導，應多考慮別人。ought to+動詞原彤表示“道義上應當…”。

　　2.正確答案：D答案解析：作為介詞，beyond可指範圍，意為“在/向……那邊，超過”，也可指時間，意為“到……以後”[***of time***later than]，還可以用於比喻，意為“超出，為……所不及”***surpassing， exceeding， out of reach of***。

　　3.正確答案：A答案解析：譯文：這家工廠生產各種各樣的產品。此題考查短語搭配。 a variety of意思為“各種各樣的”。

　　4.正確答案：B答案解析：譯文：不顧我的感情，他繼續講下去。regardless of意思為“不顧，不管”

　　5.正確答案：C答案解析：譯文：如果交通問題不能很快解決，那麼在這個城市裡駕車將成為不可能。此題考察一般將來時。

　　6.正確答案：B答案解析：譯文：老闆邀請他的祕書去聽音樂會，她愉快地接受了邀請。此題考查詞彙。receive表示客觀“收到”;accept表示主觀“接受”;reject意為“拋棄。 拒絕”;refuse表示“拒絕”。從句中的with pleasure可知祕書“接受”了邀請。答案為B.

　　7.正確答案：D答案解析：be capable of：能夠，有能力。

　　8.正確答案：A答案解析：表示“過去常常”用used to do***be***。 譯文：我們過去非常親近。但近來事情已經發生變化。

　　9.正確答案：A答案解析：make sb done： 使某人被……。

　　本題中的make himself understood意思是“使他自己被理解”。句中的it是形式賓語，make himself understood是真正的賓語。句意：他發現讓別人理解自己很困難。

　　10.正確答案：B答案解析：逗號後面是which引導的非限定性定語從句，which指代前面的整個句子。

　　11.正確答案：B答案解析：be engaged in：從事，忙於。

　　12.正確答案：C答案解析：根據句意，應該選擇“關閉”。句意：離開房間時一定記著把燈關掉。

　　13.正確答案：B答案解析：譯文：大氣由上百英里高的氣體組成。“hundred，thousand等數詞的複數形式+of短語”表示的是不確切的數量。

　　14.正確答案：C答案解析：not only…but also…是固定搭配，意思是：不但……而且……。它需要遵循就近原則，謂語動詞應與the old teacher一致，所以答案是C.

　　15.正確答案：A答案解析：感嘆句分兩類：

　　1：What + n.+主謂部分2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主謂部分。本題屬第一種，但省略了bad，相當於 What a bad time I had! 這是個習慣用語。

　　16.正確答案：D答案解析：try to do：試圖做某事。

　　17.正確答案：D答案解析：本題考查的是practice後面要跟動詞的ing形式。

　　18.正確答案：C答案解析：先行詞是in that period of time，所以關係詞應選擇when.

　　19.正確答案：B答案解析：in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定語從句。which指代先行詞report，in用於與report搭配。

　　20.正確答案：B答案解析：本題考查的是定語從句的用法。先行詞是the reason;引導詞why表示原因。