詞典釋義：

艱難

difficult adj.困難的；費勁的；難懂的；艱難的；難對付的；有問題的；難以取悅的；挑剔的

hard adj.堅實的；牢固的；堅硬的；猛烈的；沉重的；難以忍受的；困苦的；可靠的；確鑿無疑的；真實的；有力的；強烈的；含無機鹽的；軟顎爆破音

tough adj.堅韌的；堅固的；困難的；艱苦的；需很大決心的；強硬的；強壯的；能吃苦耐勞的；自信而堅決的；嚴厲的

常用 權威

常用

短語搭配

1. 艱難竭蹶

hardship and destitution; be impoverished and destitute

2. 艱難險阻

difficulties and obstacles/dangers

3. 艱難時世

hard times;hard times

4. 步履艱難

walk with difficulty

5. 艱難度日

earn hard bread

6. 艱難困苦

difficulties and hardships; trials and tribulations

7. 艱難曲折

difficulties and setbacks; arduous and tortuous

8. 忍受艱難困苦

endure hardships

9. 作出艱難的決定

make hard decisions

10. 經受艱難困苦的磨鍊

go through hardships and tribulations

雙語例句

1. 它們可以幫助夫妻度過艱難時期。

They may help couples tide over hard times.

2. 人們開始意識到生活是多麼艱難。

People became aware of how difficult life could be.

3. 現在他的家庭生活一定很艱難。

Life must be pretty tough for his family now.

4. 這是一項艱難而乏味的工作。

It was a hard and tedious job.

5. 在那之前，她認為自己的生活很艱難。

Until then, she thought she had a difficult life.

6. 你艱難的工作可能會幫助你保持敏銳。

Your Tough Job Might Help Keep You Sharp.

7. 這是一條艱難的學習曲線。

It's a tough learning curve.

8. 我在保險公司的日常工作變得更加艱難。

The reality of my day-to-day work at the insurance company became harder.

9. 這是我曾經經歷過的最艱難的一個學期。

It was the hardest term I would ever have.

10. 這是一條對你的產品的艱難的商業評論。

It's a hard business review of your product.

百科

艱難

艱難（英文：difficult），讀音為jiān nán，漢語詞語，指困苦；困難，危險。 也指創業。指文詞隱晦而不平易。例句為“建國初期，新中國的發展充滿了艱難。” 近義詞為清貧、障礙、艱辛。反義詞為安逸、安適、恬適。相關古文有《詩·王風·中谷有薄》：“既其唉矣，遇人之艱難矣。”

權威

釋義

形詞 difficult; hard; tough

1. 輪船在洶湧的波濤中艱難地航行。

The ship laboured through the tough seas.

2. 會談將很艱難。

The talks will be tough.

3. 艱難時世

hard times

4. 生活艱難

live in straitened circumstances; live in utter poverty

5. 步履艱難

walk with difficulty

6. 艱難度日

earn hard bread

7. 作出艱難的決定

make hard decisions

8. 歷盡艱難

go through untold hardships; pass through all trials