名詞性從句是英語語法的一大重要內容，也是有難度的一種才能從句類型。但按照要點方法，也是可以掌握的！
工具/原料
用心
方法/步驟
1. 主語：The dog is lovely.
.
2. 賓語：I can speak English.
.
3. 表語：I am a student.
4. 同位語：We students should study hard.
名詞性從句
1.主語從句：What we need is more time.
2. 賓語從句：He never admits that he is wrong.
Whether we can succeed depends on
how well we cooperate.Are you sure what you will do next?I'm afraid that he will fail in the exam.
3. 表語從句: The question is who can do the job.
4. 同位語從句: The news that our team has won the match is true.
補充１ 關聯詞的正確選用
依據"缺什麼補什麼"的原則確定正確的連詞
•認真分析句子成分,看從句中缺什麼成分,再根據語境和語義,選用恰當的連詞。
•１.如果從句中什麼成分都不缺,用that。
•２.如果從句中缺少主語,指人用who,指物則用what;
•３.如缺賓語,指人用whom,指物用what;
•４.如缺時間狀語用when;
•５.地點狀語用where;
•６.原因狀語用why;
•７.方式狀語用how;
•1.(2012全國卷I24). It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike.
•A. how B. which C. that D. what
•2.(2012北京卷24. ) Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.
•A. why B. how C. that D. whether
•３ . (2012四川卷17. ) Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.
•A. when B. how C. that D. whether
• 4. (2012浙江卷4.) I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
•A. whether B. what C. that D. how.
•補充２ 所有名詞性從句的語序為陳述句;
•Why he did that is not clear.
•Do you know who they are waiting for?
•No one can be sure ________ in a million years. A. what man will look like
• B. what will man look like C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
•1、 (2012山東卷25. ) It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
•A. how B. whether C. what D. why
•2.(2012江西卷25．) It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.
• A．whether B．where C．which D．that
•補充５
•表語從句，需要注意的，主語是 reason時，表語要用that引導而不是because．
(2010上海卷36). One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
•A. that B. how C. because D. why
•The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning .
•補充６ what的多種用法
•在名詞性從句中，what 可以指代人, 物, 時間, 地點等，充當主語、賓語、表語
•
１.He is ____ is called superman．
•A. the person B. who
•C. what D. that
•２. In western countries, Christmas is ___ seems like “the Spring Festival” to Chinese.
•A. when B. what C. that D. the time
•３.She will send her son to ____ is far away from the city.
•A. where B. in which C. what D. there
•總結:
•what 在賓語和表語從句中,可以是 “…的東西”, “…的人”, “…的時間”, “…的地方”.
•其中 What = 某個名詞+ that 定語從句
•補充７:
•名詞性從句中的 who, whoever, whomever.
•觀察:
•Who broke the window is not a serious thing.
•Whoever breaks the law should be punished.
•The prize should be given to whoever gets the first place.
•We gave a gift to whoever/ whomever we invited.
總結: who引導的名詞性從句是指一件事,
whoever， whomever 相當於anyone who…, 指 “任何…的人”
•Whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever
•可引導名詞性從句( 主從, 賓從, 表從)
•此時,不可用no matter +疑問詞代替
•I will do whatever you tell me to do.
•Whatever he says makes the boss satisfied.
•(不可用no matter what代)
•1(2012陝西卷20. ) As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.
•A whatever B. whichever
•C. whenever D. wherever
•2. ______ is late should be punished.
•A. Who
•B. No matter who
•C Whoever
•D. Anyone
•3.(2012遼寧卷34. ) The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain.
• A. wherever B. however
• C. whatever D. whichever
