初一英語時態知識點:過去完成時的構成?

初一英語時態:過去完成時的構成

卓越教育老師為大家整理了初中的眾多知識點歸納、考點總結、以及複習資料,供各位學生和家長參考。希望大家能從中得到收穫,下面是:

  過去完成時

  The Past Perfect Tense

  一、過去完成時的構成

  過去完成時由"助動詞had (通用於各種人稱和數)+過去分詞"構成。主要表示過去某時前已發生的動作或情況(也可說是"過去的過去"):

  By the time I got there, it had already finished.

  When I got to the check-out, I realized I had left my purse at home.

  He said he had never seen such an exciting match before.

  注:如果時間狀語從句的動作發生在前,則從句用過去完成時,主句用一般過去時。

  When he had finished his work , he left his office .

  After I had done my homework , I went to bed.

   二、陳述句

  They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.

  在他們到達旅館之前,他們已經吃早飯了。

  從句中"arrived at"到達在"過去"的時間,而"had already had"吃早飯的動作發生在到達之前,因此主句的時態為"過去的過去"。

  I had finished writing my composition by 10:00 this morning. 今天上午10:00點以前,我已經寫完了我的作文。

  She had searched the internet for two hours when she found an ad for the Canon digital camera. 當她找到了佳能數碼照相機的廣告時,她已經在因特網上查詢了兩個小時。

  I went over what I had written again and again so that I wouldn't make any mistakes. 我一遍又一遍地檢查了我所寫的內容,以至我沒有出現任何錯誤。

   三、否定句

  He remembered he hadn't paid for it yet. 他記得他還沒有付賬。

  He said that he had never seen such a beautiful bird before.

  他說他以前從來沒有看過這樣美麗的鳥。

  疑問句

  How many English films had you seen by the end of last term?

  到上學期期末為止,你們看了多少部英文片?

  Had you reached the station before ten o'clock?

  十點以前,你們已經到達火車站了嗎?

原作者: 卓越教育老師

知識點, 初一英語, 時態,
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