初三一般現在時講解與練習

General 更新 2024年05月25日

  英語時態是英語語法的一個重要內容,學好英語時態,有助於提高英語學習者語言表達的準確性和語言的運用能力。所以今天小編為大家整理了關於,希望對大家的學習有幫助!

  

  一、一般現在時的功能

  1.表示事物或人物的特徵、狀態。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。
  2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。
  3.表示客觀現實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。


  二、一般現在時的構成

  1.be動詞:肯定句:主語+be***am,is,are***+其它。如:I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。
  2.行為動詞:肯定句:主語+行為動詞***+其它***。如:We study English.我們學習英語。
  當主語為第三人稱單數***he, she,it***時,要在動詞後加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

  動詞+s的變化規則

  1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,
  2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
  3.以―子音字母+y‖結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 特殊:have----has

  三、一般現在時的變化 


  1.be動詞的變化。
  否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
  一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
  特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?

  2.行為動詞的變化。
  否定句:主語+ don't*** doesn't *** +動詞原形***+其它***。如:I don't like bread.
  當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用doesn't構成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.
  一般疑問句:Do*** Does *** +主語+動詞原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
  當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用does構成一般疑問句。
  如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
  特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句?如:How does your father go to work?


  :

  一、出下列動詞的第三人稱單數
  drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ be________ read________
  have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______wash________
  fly ________study_______ brush________ do______ teach_______ like________ play________

  二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。
  1.He often ________***have*** dinner at home.
  2.Daniel and Tommy _______***be*** in Class One.
  3.We _______***not watch*** TV on Monday.
  4.Nick _______***not go*** to the zoo on Sunday.
  5.______ they ________***like*** the World Cup?
  6.What _______they often _______***do*** on Saturdays?
  7._____ your parents _______***read*** newspapers every day?
  8.The girl _______***teach*** us English on Sundays.
  9.She and I ________***take*** a walk together every evening.
  10.There ________***be*** some water in the bottle.
  11.Mike _______***like*** cooking.
  12.They _______***have*** the same hobby.
  13.My aunt _______***look*** after her baby carefully.
  14.You always _______***do*** your homework well.
  15.I _______***be*** ill. I‘m staying in bed.
  16.She _______***go*** to school from Monday to Friday.
  17.Liu Tao _______***do*** not like PE.
  18.The child often _______***watch*** TV in the evening.
  19.Su Hai and Su Yang _____***have*** eight lessons this term.
  20. -What day _____***be*** it today?- It‘s Saturday.

  三、按照要求改寫句子
  1.Daniel watches TV every evening.***改為否定句***
  ________________________________________________________
  2.I do my homework every day.***改為一般疑問句,作否定回答***
  ________________________________________________________
  3.She likes milk.***改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答***
  ________________________________________________________
  4.Amy likes playing computer games.***改為一般疑問句,作否定回答***
  ________________________________________________________
  5.We go to school every morning.***改為否定句***
  _______________________________________________________
  6.He speaks English very well.***改為否定句***
  ________________________________________________________
  7.I like taking photos in the park.***對劃線部分提問***
  ________________________________________________________
  8.John comes from Canada.***對劃線部分提問***_
  ________________________________________________________
  9.She is always a good student.***改為一般疑問句,作否定回答***
  ________________________________________________________
  10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.***改為否定句***
  ________________________________________________________

  四、改錯***劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上***
  1.Is your brother speak English? __________________
  2.Does he likes going fishing? __________________
  3.He likes play games after class. __________________
  4.Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
  5.She don‘t do her homework on Sundays. _________________


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