高中英語語法填空的專題練習和答案
在英語的學習中，學生需要多做題，這樣可以增加對英語的熟練度，下面的小編將為大家帶來英語語法填空的專題練習介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語語法填空的專題練習
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容***1個單詞***或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__***attract***.
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I__2__***allow***to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be__3__***official*** given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back__4__my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__***permit*** to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include__7__***introduce*** British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by__8__***it*** mother.The nursery team switches him every few__9__*** day*** with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，__10__other is with mum—she never suspects.
Passage 2 ***2016·全國Ⅱ***
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容***1個單詞***或括號內單詞的正確形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify ***識別***those of __1__***great***and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __2__ ***achieve***.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__ ***be*** often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused __4__our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent __6__***study*** show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks__7__***regular***.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for__8__while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely __9__ ***bring*** your work home.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，__10__ ***make*** sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
Passage 3 ***2016·全國Ⅲ***
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容***1個單詞***或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，__1__Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might__2__***make***of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__***create***special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, __4__***use***twigs***樹枝***to remove it.Over time，__5__the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which__6__***gradual***turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，__7__lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the__8__***develop***of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9__***be***too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat __10__their hands.
Passage 4 ***2016·四川***
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容***1個單詞***或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The giant panda__1__***love*** by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__***recent*** had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__***care***mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__***eat***!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__***enemy***that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__***it***mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__***drive***the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
Passage 5 ***2015·新課標全國Ⅰ***
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容***1個單詞***或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Yangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I 1 ***arrive*** in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 ***it*** choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 ***painting***.Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.
Yangshuo 7 ***be*** really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 ***conduct*** by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 ***regular*** arranges quick getaways here for people 10 ***live*** in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
Passage 6 ***2015·新課標全國Ⅱ***
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容***1個單詞***或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The adobe dwellings***土坯房*** 1 ***build*** by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 ***able*** to “air condition”a house without 4 ***use***electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 ***slow***during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 ***cool*** the house during the hot day： 7 the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 ***go*** day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset***抵消***for the outside temperatures.As 9 ***nature*** architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
Passage 7 ***2015·福建***
閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1***漢語提示，2***首字母提示，3***語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞，所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。
Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this ***1***h ， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here ***2*** my tips for you.
The ***3***f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat ***4*** another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.***5*** are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more ***6*** ***有幫助***to say something like, “I think we had ***7***b have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”
My second piece of ***8***a is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an ***9*** ***道歉***, and move on.The other person will have more respect for you ***10*** the future if you do that.
Passage 8 ***2015·湖南***
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 1 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to 2 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 3 print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 4 always rely just on the Internet for your research.
While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 5 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 6 the amount of information. You need to learn 7 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 8 need to check the accuracy of it.
Passage 9 ***2014·新課標全國Ⅰ***
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容***不多於3個單詞***或括號內單詞的正確形式
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 1 ***be*** unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 ***actual*** caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It took years of work 5 ***reduce*** the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 ***clean*** than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 8 ***amaze*** stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9 ***change*** are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 ***patience***.
Passage 10 ***2014·廣東***
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.
After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 2 ***early***，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3 ***tell***that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week， 4 for the week after.I didn't understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation.What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was 7 ***surprise***helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.
The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 10 ***sunburn***，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
Passage 11 ***2014·福建***
閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：1***漢語提示，2***首字母提示，3***語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞，所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。
Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，***1***h ，can completely avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural ***2*** ***資源***，our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big ***3***d .It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our ***4***b in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on ***5*** ***節省***oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part ***6*** _________cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding ***7*** ***自己***that it is easier to get into something ***8*** _________it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage ***9***d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to ***10*** no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.
Waste not!
Passage 12 ***2014·湖南***
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with 1 as well as possible.
An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 2 .People should not do things 3 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example，television sets need not be played at full volume ***音量*** 4 loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy 5 friendly relationship with them.
An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 6 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 7 neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.In this way，everyone will live 8 peace.
B組 2016～2015模擬精選題
Passage 1 ***2016·山西重點中學協作體模擬***
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容***1個單詞***或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Descendants of the Sun***太陽的後裔*** that really __1__***earn*** the praise***reputation***of K-drama fans. It made its debut***首映*** on February 24, 2016 with an average of 13 percent in the Seoul National Capital Area. The next night, ratings__2__***go***up an average of two percent.__3__***apparent***, those two episodes set up Descendants of the Sun as it dominated the competition with its third episode.__4__nationwide and Seoul National Capital Area for both TNmS Ratings and AGB Nielson, the K-drama earned over 20 percent viewership ratings***收視率***.
For those __5__do not know what Descendants of the Sun is about, it is a drama about the love of people who get__6__as they learn to be considerate of each other in desperate times. It is also about the sacrifices made by people who throw themselves__7__natural disasters. Captain Yoo Shi Jin***柳大尉*** ***Song Joong Ki宋仲基*** is the team leader of the Special Warfare Command of the United Nations Peacekeeping Troops. By request of the UN, he is__8__***station*** in the war-torn country of Uruk***烏魯克***.__9__he meets Kang Mo Yeon***姜暮煙*** ***Song Hye Kyo宋慧喬***, a volunteer doctor with Doctors Without Borders.__10__they work alongside each other, they clash and fall in love.
Passage 2 ***2016·漢中市二次質檢***
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容***1個單詞***或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Do you like travelling? Staying __1__ ***health*** while __2__ ***travel*** can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.__3__you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much __4__***easy***：
Make sure you have got signed passport and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport is__5__***steal***. Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport.
Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar __6__ local laws and customs of the countries to __7__you are travelling.
Leave a copy of your itinerary***旅行日程*** with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or __8__***necessary*** credit cards. If we make enough__9__***prepare***, we will succeed. Have __10__good time!
Passage 3 ***2016·臨沂一模***
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容***1個單詞***或括號內單詞的正確形式。
I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what__1__***be***around me.I was always checking the time and thinking of future__2__***plan***.My thought was：“Who’s going to text me now? What will I do next?” My bedtime routine was usually centered__3__one thing：my phone.__4__ I went to sleep，I browsed through news websites and checked my emails.When I woke up in the middle of the night, I did the same thing.The problem with this was that I felt anxious every night.
So when my friends invited me__5__***go***for a long weekend camping without the cell service，I thought this was__6__***exact*** what I needed.Here’s how__7__***keep***away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life.
Without my phone，I__8__***fall***asleep listening to the songs of frogs and crickets.In the morning，I woke up energy.Sitting by the river，riding a bike，or singing the old songs，I __9__***true***enjoyed what I was doing.
I felt free without my phone at weekend camp，__10__changed me completely.I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.
Passage 4 ***2016·株洲市質檢***
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內容***1個單詞***或括號內單詞的正確形式。
In the West, most families have pets, like cats, dogs, and birds.If you live__1__a farm you also have horses, sheep, goats and something of this sort __2__will become part of the extended family.
Our family had many pets in the past. My favorite pet was a little gray poodle__3__***call*** Suzie. The first time I saw her, she had long matted hair, needed a bath and haircut, but had such__4__beautiful face. I __5__***take*** her home, bathed her and clipped all her hair back to reveal the most lovable little dog.
Poodles are full of__6__***intelligent*** and she was too.She learned to recognize the sounds different__7__***car*** in our household made.She knew when my father’s car was coming down the road, and would run around__8__***mad*** barking then rush out to the front driveway and sit there__9__***wait*** for him. She also seemed to know when people__10__***be*** upset and would jump up onto their laps and sit there cuddling up as if to give comfort.
Passage 5 ***2016·衡陽一中月考***
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容***1個單詞***或括號內單詞的正確形式。
My grandfather is a__1__ ***retire*** worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house __2__ ***enjoy*** the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.
When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an__3__ ***fortune*** thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food __4__***eat***. When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn’t know whether it was day__5__night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they__6__***die***. At last, the tunnel __7__***dig*** through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If__8__，they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel __9__it was very dim, and they were fed__10__some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.
Passage 6 ***2016·南昌一中模擬***
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容***1個單詞***或括號內單詞的正確形式。
First，reading books __1__***be*** fun.You can always keep yourself __2__***interest*** and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading.This is especially useful when the weather is bad.It is a __3__***relax*** hobby too.
Next，you can read a book anywhere：in a car，in a waiting room，on a plane，in bed—even in the bath.__4__ you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
Another good reason for reading books is __5__ it is useful.If you read as a hobby，you __6__***get*** better and better at it.This means that you will read faster and will become __7__***good*** at understanding what you read.As your reading improves，you will probably find your school work becomes much easier.Many school subjects depend __8__ good reading and，as you read you learn more and more.
Good readers are most likely to be good __9__***write***，too.They are usually good at __10__***spell*** as well，and have more things to write about.Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.
Passage 7 ***2015·河北全真模擬***
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容***1個單詞***或括號內單詞的正確形式。
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy came and __1__***lie*** under it every day. He would climb to the tree top, eat the apples, and take a nap in the shade. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play __2__ him.
In the __3__***follow*** years, the boy came and cut the branches to build a house, used the trunk on __4__ he used to climb to make a boat and then never showed up for a long time.
Finally, the boy returned.“Sorry, my boy，__5__ I don’t have anything for you anymore. No more __6__***apple*** for you...” the tree said. “I don’t have teeth __7__***bite***，” the boy replied.“No more trunk for you to climb on.”“I am too old for that now，” the boy said. “I really can’t give you anything... the only thing __8__***leave*** is my dying roots，” the tree said with tears. “I don’t need much now，just a place to rest. I’m __9__***tire*** after all these years，” the boy replied.“Good! Old tree roots are __10__ best place to lean on and rest. Come, come, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad，smiling with tears.
Passage 8 ***2015·青島二模***
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容***1個單詞***或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Two businessmen __1__***fly*** to Australia to play in a weekend golf match. Their team won and they both received green jackets.__2__ their last night in Australia, they stayed up late drinking beer. They were still drunk in the morning，__3__ they drove their rented car to the airport. The road was empty. Suddenly, something jumped in front of the car. The driver couldn’t stop in time and the car hit it.
The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo __4__***lie*** on the road. The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some __5__***photo*** with the “dead” kangaroo. One of the men decided to put the jacket on the kangaroo. So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket. Then they posed with it for some photos. Suddenly, something __6__ ***amaze*** happened. The kangaroo opened its eyes. It was not dead. But it was very __7__ ***anger***. The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out. Then it ran __8__.In the kangaroo’s new green jacket __9__***be*** the car keys，a passport，and the air tickets.
Later that day, a motorist phoned the police.“You’re not going to believe this，” he said. “But a kangaroo in a green golf jacket is __10__***run*** along the road to the airport.” The police finally found out the whole story, and they punished the two drunken men.
Passage 9 ***2015·臨沂期末***
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容***1個單詞***或括號內單詞的正確形式。
When young F.W. Woolworth was a store clerk, he tried to convince his boss to have a ten-cent sale to reduce inventory***存貨***. The boss agreed, and the idea was __1__ great success. This inspired Woolworth __2__***open*** his own store and price the items at a nickel and a dime ***角***. He needed capital for such a venture，__3__ he asked his boss to supply the capital for part interest in the store. His boss turned him __4__ directly.“The idea is too risky，” he told Woolworth.“__5__ are not enough items to sell for five and ten cents.”
Woolworth went ahead __6__ his boss’support. But he not only was __7__***success*** in his first store, but __8__***eventual*** owned a chain of F.W. Woolworth stores across the nation. Later, his former boss __9__***hear*** to remark，“As far as I can figure out, every word I used to turn Woolworth down __10__***cost*** me about a million dollars.”
參考答案
A組 2016～2014年各省市高考題***改編***
Passage 1
【語篇導讀】 成都有許多百萬富翁，亞洲最大的建築和誘人的賓館，但作者最喜歡的是“國寶”——大熊貓。
1.attraction [考查名詞的用法。空格前有形容詞和物主代詞，因此要用其名詞形式。]
2.was allowed [考查動詞時態。根據語境及allow sb to do sth這一固定句式可知，此處要用一般過去時的被動語態形式。]
3.officially [考查副詞的用法。修飾謂語動詞應當用副詞形式。]
4.to [考查固定短語。go back to為固定短語，意思是“回到，追溯到”。]
5.when [考查副詞的用法。由句子結構可以判斷這是一個定語從句，先行詞是表示時間的in the mid-1980s，從句中缺少狀語，因此填寫關係副詞when。]
6.permitted [考查定語從句關係副詞的用法。因為句中已有謂語動詞was，故此處要用非謂語動詞形式。因permit與reporter為邏輯上的動賓關係，所以用過去分詞。]
7.introducing [考查動名詞的用法。由句子結構可知，introduce作謂語動詞include的賓語。而British visitors是introduce這一動作的承受者。故用動名詞形式。]
8.its [考查物主代詞的用法。根據空格後的名詞及前文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用形容詞性物主代詞。]
9.days [考查名詞複數。few用來修飾可數名詞複數，故答案為days。]
10.the [考查固定搭配中冠詞的用法。由前文中的關鍵詞twin, one可知這裡考查one...the other...***一個……另一個……***的用法。故答案為the。]
Passage 2
【語篇導讀】 這是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是當我們在工作中感到壓力巨大時，應該如何合理釋放這些壓力。內容涉及處理最重要的事情;上午多做工作;工作期間定期休息等。
1.greater [考查形容詞的比較級。根據後面的and less可知，此處也要用比較級形式。]
2.achievement [考查名詞的用法。介詞of後要用名詞作賓語。固定表達a sense of achievement成就感。]
3.is [考查主謂一致和時態。本句的主語為動名詞短語leaving the less...，動名詞作主語謂語要用單數第三人稱形式，且這裡說的是一個客觀事實，故要用is。]
4.on [考查介詞的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些時候的注意力更集中。固定短語be focused on專心於，集中於。]
5.as [考查固定表達。正是因為人們早晨的注意力更為集中，所以我們要早起，要和午飯之前一樣高效率。固定表達as...as possible儘可能……]
6.studies [考查名詞的複數。根據後面的謂語動詞show可知，主語應該是複數形式。]
7.regularly [考查副詞的用法。如果我們定期休息的話。此處修飾動詞短語take short breaks，故要用副詞形式。]
8.a [考查不定冠詞的用法。讓你的身體和思想休息一會。固定表達for a while一會兒。]
9.to bring [考查不定式的用法。固定表達be likely to do...很可能做某事。]
10.make [考查祈使句中的動詞。根據句子結構可知，此處為祈使句，故謂語要用動詞原形。]
Passage 3
【語篇導讀】 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了亞洲一些國家中的吃飯工具筷子。
1.and [考查連詞。China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam是並列關係。]
2.be made [考查語態。根據句意筷子是被製造的。]
3.to create [考查動詞不定式。作目的狀語。]
4.using [考查分詞。現在分詞作狀語。]
]
6.gradually [考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾動詞。]
7.who [考查定語從句。後面是非限制性定語從句，先行詞指人，故用who。]
8.development [考查名詞。此處應用名詞作動詞的賓語。]
9.were [考查時態和動詞的數。此處were是與would remind 並列的謂語動詞。]
10.with [考查介詞。固定短語：with one’s hands 用某人的手。]
Passage 4
【語篇導讀】 本文介紹了大熊貓是怎樣養育小寶寶的。
1.is loved [全世界的人都喜歡大熊貓。這裡用一般現在時表示現狀，panda與love之間為被動關係。]
2.recently [修飾動詞應用副詞形式。]
3.caring/careful [作定語應用形容詞形式。caring體貼人的，careful細心的。]
4.to eat [不定式作定語。]
5.enemies [前沒有限定詞，因此本空應填名詞複數形式。]
]
7.for [媽媽繼續照顧年輕的熊貓兩年多的時間。for+一段時間。]
8.its [這裡指熊貓的媽媽， 作定語，用物主代詞形式。]
9.drove [文章主要時態為一般過去時。兩年半之後，母親把小熊貓趕走。]
10.and [上下句之間為並列關係。是她有一個新寶寶的時候了，也是小熊貓獨立的時候了。]
Passage 5
【語篇導讀】 桂林山水甲天下，陽朔風光甲桂林。作者講述了從香港去陽朔旅遊時的所見。
1.arrived [考查動詞的時態。主句謂語動詞使用了過去進行時，根據語境此處要用一般過去時態。]
2.before/earlier [考查副詞的用法。由語境可知，幾個小時之前我還在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。]
3.its [考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。空格後面有名詞smog，故要使用形容詞性物主代詞。]
4.that/ which [考查定語從句關係代詞的用法。由句子結構不難判斷這是一個定語從句。先行詞為指物的mountain tops and dark waters，關係詞在從句中作主語，因此答案為that/ which。]
5.paintings [考查名詞的複數。“so many+複數名詞”為一常用短語。]
6.by [考查介詞的固定用法。根據句意可知，這只是驅車一小時的路程。“by+交通工具名詞”為一固定短語。]
7.is [考查主謂一致和動詞時態。本段介紹陽朔的自然條件，屬客觀事實，要用一般現在時，由於主語是單數第三人稱形式，因此答案為is。]
8.conducted [考查過去分詞短語作後置定語的用法。study與conduct之間為動賓關係，故用表示被動的過去分詞形式。此外，by是解題的關鍵詞，conducted by...意為“由……所做的”。]
9.regularly [考查副詞的用法。該詞修飾謂語動詞arrange，故要用其副詞形式。]
10.living [考查現在分詞短語作後置定語的用法。由於live與其所修飾的名詞people之間為邏輯上的主謂關係，故用表示主動意義的現在分詞形式。]
Passage 6
【語篇導讀】 相比現代化的建築，簡陋的土坯房可謂醜陋不堪。但當代的建築師卻對其情有獨鍾。短文主要介紹了土坯房能夠調節溫度的原理。
1.built [考查過去分詞短語作後置定語。主語dwellings與動詞build之間為邏輯上的動賓關係，故用過去分詞形式。又由by一詞的暗示也可知用表示被動意義的過去分詞。]
2.the [考查定冠詞的用法。空格之後為形容詞的最高階形式，故填定冠詞。]
3.ability [考查形容詞與名詞的轉換。形容詞性物主代詞their之後應當用名詞，故將able轉化為其名詞形式。]
4.using [考查介詞的用法。介詞without之後的動詞要用動名詞形式。]
5.slowly [考查副詞的用法。由土坯製成的牆壁在炎熱的白天吸收太陽的熱量並在涼爽的夜間慢慢將熱量釋放出來。修飾謂語動詞give out，因此要用副詞形式。]
6.to cool [考查固定句式的用法。“形容詞+enough+動詞不定式”為一常用句式。]
7.at [考查固定短語的用法。at the same time意為“同時”，是一個常用介詞短語。]
8.goes [考查動詞的時態。這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了土坯房冬暖夏涼的原理，故用一般現在時態。]
9.natural [考查形容詞的用法。修飾名詞architects，故要用形容詞形式。]
10.how [考查賓語從句的連線詞用法。分析句子結構可知，這是一個賓語從句。根據形容詞thick及結構可知這裡的意思是印第安人要算出土坯牆的確切厚度。所以答案為how。]
Passage 7
1.happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial 7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.in
Passage 8
【語篇導讀】 隨著電腦和因特網的出現，研究變得既簡單又複雜。一方面，我們不必像以往一樣在書中搜索資料，這為我們提供了極大的方便;另一方面，網路中眾多的資料良莠不齊，選擇準確的資訊使我們的工作變得愈加複雜。
1.if [考查狀語從句。根據句意，如果你有了電腦，你可以通過上網獲得所需的資訊。]
2.the [考查冠詞。go to the library去圖書館;in the library 在圖書館。]
3.and [考查連詞。and 連線並列謂語find和print。]
4.shouldn't [考查情態動詞。根據上文你應該***should***查閱不同的資料。]
5.more [考查形容詞比較級。參見上文第一句more complex。]
6.with [考查介詞。be overwhelmed with 面臨，陷入。]
7.how [考查疑問詞。根據句意，你需要學習如何分類並找到特定任務的相關資訊。]how to do 是含有疑問詞的不定式，在此處作賓語。]
8.you [考查代詞。參見上文You need to learn how to sort through... ]
Passage 9
1.was [文章講的是1969年的事情，故用過去時。]
2.actually [修飾動詞caught，用副詞actually“實際上”。]
3.the [most outstanding是最高階，前面需要加the。]
4.or [河流不是幾天或者幾個月裡就改變了的，這裡兩個時間是選擇關係，故用or。]
5.to reduce [這裡考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花費多長時間”。故應填不定式to reduce。]
6.cleaner [根據下文than知用形容詞的比較級。]
]
8.amazing [是“令人吃驚的”，用形容詞修飾名詞stories，而amazed指“人感到吃驚的”，用來修飾人。]
9.changes [根據句子的謂語“are”可知主語應為複數。]
10.patient [根據空格前系動詞“be”可知這裡應為形容詞。]
Passage 10
【語篇導讀】 本文是一篇記敘文，記述了我和我兄弟去Miami***邁阿密***旅遊，當到達目的地後，來到六個月前訂的賓館，卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個星期的，且該賓館房間已訂滿。正當不知如何辦時，經理出來了，將他們安排在留出來的VIP房間，且不另外收他們的錢，真是喜出望外的事。
1.it [在said後的賓語從句中缺主語，應填代詞;指代前句中的Miami這個地方，應用it。]
2.earlier [在句中作狀語，依然用副詞;不變詞性，因為是較早的做的事，所以用比較級。]
3.were told [由句意可知，是“我們被告知”，由上下文的時態可知，用一般過去時的被動語態。]
4.but [根據上下句意，意為“不是為那個星期訂的，而是為後一個星期所訂的”，為not...but...結構。]
5.why [意為“我不知道為什麼會發生這樣的事”，故用why引導賓語從句。]
6.for [charge...for...是習慣搭配。]
7.surprisingly [因本句已有作表語的形容詞helpful，所以應當用副詞來修飾形容詞helpful，指“令人驚訝地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。]
8.the [特指“在頂樓”。]
9.where [先行詞是地點the beach，且在定語從句中作狀語，故填where ***=on which =and on the beach =and there***。]
10.sunburnt/sunburned [在表示“變化”的got後作表語，要用形容詞;sunburn是名詞，其形容詞形式是burnt或burned。]
Passage 11
1.however [句意：然而，在我們的生活中，沒有人能完全避免浪費。位於句中，前後都有逗號，用副詞，所以填however。]
2.resources [作waste的賓語，故用名詞形式，且用名詞複數。]
3.difference [句意：最小的好習慣也會起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影響，起作用。]
4.best [do one's best是固定用法，意思是盡某人最大的努力。]
5.saving [介詞on之後用動詞的-ing形式。]
6. in play a part in [是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用”。]
7.ourselves [句意：我們必須不斷地提醒我們自己，所以填反身代詞ourselves。]
8.than [這裡進行比較，所以用比較句式，故填than。]
9.done [“嚴重危害”和“作用於”之間是被動關係，故用過去分詞作定語。]
10.say [句意：是時候對“浪費”說不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是時候做某事了。” ]
Passage 12
【語篇導讀】 我們可以選擇朋友，卻無法選擇鄰居;因此處理好鄰里關係至關重要。該篇文章主要說明如何處理好鄰里關係。
1.them [根據句式結構此處缺少get along with的賓語，根據上下文句意所填詞彙應是前文提到的neighbors，故用代詞them。]
2.others [根據句式結構此處缺少介詞for的賓語，應填名詞或代詞，根據下文意思可以總結出“好鄰居的重要品質是為他人著想”，故填others。]
]
4.and [此處缺少連詞，根據句意可知上下文是並列加順延的關係，故用and。]
5.a [此處考查冠詞。relationship此處作可數名詞，且第一次出現，用a。]
6.but [此處缺少連詞。根據語境：“鄰居們應該盡其所能避免打攪別人，但有時一些攪擾是不可避免的”。此處上下文是轉折關係，故用but。]
]
8.in [此處考查固定短語的介詞搭配。根據句意，這樣，大家都能和平共處，故用in，“in peace”和平地。]
B組 2016～2015模擬精選題
Passage 1
1.earns 2.went 3.Apparently 4.with 5.who
6.closer 7.into 8.stationed 9.There
Passage 2
1.healthy 2.travel***l***ing
4.easier 5.stolen 6.with 7.which 8.unnecessary
9.preparations 10.a
Passage 3
1.was 2.plans 3.on 4.Before 5.to go 6.exactly 7.keeping 8.fell 9.truly 10.which
Passage 4
1.on 2.that 3.called 4.a 5.took 6.intelligence 7.cars 8.madly 9.waiting 10.were
Passage 5
1.retired 2.enjoying 3.unfortunate 4.to eat
5.or 6.would die 7.was dug 8.so 9.where 10.on
Passage 6
1.is 2.interested 3.relaxing
5.that 6.will get 7.better 8.on 9.writers 10.spelling
Passage 7
1.lay 2.with 3.following 4.which 5.but
6.apples 7.to bite 8.left 9.tired 10.the
Passage 8
1.flew 2.On 3.but 4.lying 5.photos
6.amazing 7.angry 8.away 9.were 10.running
Passage 9
1.a 2.to open
6.without 7.successful 8.eventually 9.was heard
cost
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