反義疑問句?

General 更新 2024年4月15日

反義疑問句的口訣

反意疑問並不難,陳述疑問句中含。前後肯否恰相反,否定詞綴不能算。主謂時態要一致,特殊情況記心田。實際情況來回答,再把yes和no練。綜上所述,反義疑問句回答就是按實際情況回答。對反意疑問句的回答,無論問題的提法如何,如果事實是肯定的,就用yes,事實是否定的,就要用no。但是,翻譯成漢語意思剛好相反,這種回答的yes要譯成“不”,no要譯成“是”。例:—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜歡踢足球,不是嗎?—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒有參加會議,是嗎?—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她參加了。/ 是的,她沒參加。簡要總結反意疑問句19條:(1) 陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may +主語。I wish to have a word with you, may I?(3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?(4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?(5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問部分常用don't +主語(didn't +主語)。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?(6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時,疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?(7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?(8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?(9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?(10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句,疑問部分根據實際情況而定。He must be a doctor, isn'......

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