閱讀理解是英語試卷最重要的一部分.它佔總分的1半以上。在這裡，教大家如何做閱讀理解
閱讀理解是英語學習中一個很重要的方面，它反映了學生直接應用英語的能力。英語試題中對學生閱讀能力的測試主要通過完形填空和閱讀理解兩種題型。今天就閱讀理解這一題型加以解析。
工具/原料
初中英語閱讀技巧
方法/步驟
閱讀理解題一般有以下幾種形式：1)根據短文內容，判斷正、誤 2)根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案3)根據短文內容，回答問題 4)根據短文內容，填寫表格5)根據短文內容，在改寫後的短文中填詞
閱讀理解部分的短文內容非常廣泛，有人物傳記、政治經濟、天文史地、社會文化、科普小品、風土人情、幽默故事及日常生活的各個方面。試題往往就短文中容易誤解和忽略之處靈活地提出問題，所用的句型和詞語也往往不同於短文中相應部分的句型和詞語。掌握豐富的詞彙及必要的語法知識是提高閱讀理解能力的先決條件，而瞭解文化差異及歷史背景常常是十分重要的。因此，同學們應該對講英語國家的風土人情及歷史發展有一般的常識，同時對科普、科幻、天文、地理等都要有所瞭解。你們還必須經常進行大量的各種體裁、各種風格的課外閱讀，逐步加快閱讀速度，不斷增進閱讀技巧。下面向同學們介紹閱讀理解的解題步驟和方法：
1.通讀全文，掌握大意做閱讀理解題一定要學會通過快速閱讀，從整體上理解短文的大意及中心思想，領會出題人的意圖。切忌人為地將短文搞得支離破碎，逐詞逐句地去感知材料，看一句或幾句做一個題目，這樣會影響答題的正確率。但是對於一些長句和難句要作語法分析，以便掌握短文的大意和每個句子的確切含義。短文的開頭和結尾往往是全文內容的概括，對理解、推理都會有很大的幫助。
2.細審題意，獲取信息認真審閱文後的理解題。在審題時要弄清楚試題問的是細節（如人物、時間、地點）還是主題大意；是事實還是觀點；是從正面問還是從反面問。看清試題後，帶著問題再回到正文中去尋找有關的句子、段落，獲取重要的信息。然後把所獲得的信息點與所給的答案逐一進行認真的比較，以便作出正確的判斷。
3.分層推理，正確答題有些理解題可以直接從短文中找到答案。有些深層次的理解題在短文中找不到直接的信息點，要經過分析推理，從已有的信息鏈中判斷文章的意思，即應以短文中提供的間接信息點為依據，根據作者的意圖，憑藉你們自己的社會文化知識和生活經驗，加進短文中所沒有明確表述的卻又與主題有聯繫的思想和信息，進行合乎邏輯的推理，從而確定正確的選項。
The Greens live in a small village(村莊).They __1__ one child, Mike. He is twenty. He works in the village, but he __2__like to work in the village. Then he __3__ a job in a town. It is quite _4__the village. Mike likes the job very much, but his parents aren't happy aboutthis.
“Mike, you'd better __5__ back to work in thevillage and live with us,” Mrs Green says one day.“There isn't __6__ good work for me here,Mother.” saysMike.Mike goes to work in the town and __7__ there. After a few days, Mrs Greenis very angry. She __8__ a bus and goes to Mike's house in the town. “Mike,” she says to him, “__9__ do you never call(從不打電話)us?”“But,Mother, you don't have a __10__.” Mike says.?“No, I don't.” she says, “but you have one.”
1.A.has B.have C.find D.want
2.A.can't B.don't C.doesn't D.isn't
3.A.finds out B.gets C.sees D.looks for
4.A.near to B.far away C.far from D.far
5.A.go B.come C.get D.take
6.A.any B.some C.much D.one
7.A.likes B.goes C.lives D.comes
8.A.gets down B.gets on C.gets into D.gets off
9.A.Why B.How C.Where D.What
10.A.light B.telephone C.table D.car
初一天天練(52)
We each have a memory. That's why we can stillremember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and theycan easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember thingswhen they say or do the again and again. Many of the great men of the worldhave got surprising memories.
Agood memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his motherlanguage when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and thenhe learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreigncountries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because theyhear,remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy tolearn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, andthey are busy with other subjects, too.
But your memory will become better and betterwhen you do more and more exercises.
( ) 1. Some people can easily learn many thingsby heart because __________ .
A. they always sleep well B. they often eat good foot
C. they read a lot of booksD.they have very good memories
( ) 2. Everybody learns his mother language__________ .
A. at the age of six B. when he is a small child
C. after he goes to school D. when he can read and write
( ) 3. Before a child can speak, he must__________ .
A. read and write B. make sentences
C. hear and remember the sounds D. think hard
( ) 4. In school the pupils can't learn aforeign language easily because __________ .
A. they have no good memories B. theyhave no good teachers
C. they don't like it D.they are busy with other subjects
( ) 5. Your memory will become better andbetter __________ .
A. if you have a lot of good food B. ifyou do more and more exercises
C. if you do morning exercises every day D. if you get up early
(51)
Tokyois larger than ________ in Japan.
A. any other city B. any city
C. another city D.other city
(53)
So,there is no _________ to worry. Everything will just go fine.
A. Doubt B. Difference C. Point D. need
完形
正確答案：1-5 B C B C B 6-10 A C B A B
你們的正確率很高嘛。有三位同學全部做對。在3，4，8這三道題上出現了問題。其他題目你們都做對了。相信都已經能夠理解。現在我們講一講這三道題。
3. Then he gets a job in a town. 然後他在城裡找到了一份工作。get表示得到，找到。很多同學選擇.finds out，而findout 表示：找出，查明;發現，揭發。用在這裡是不合適的4. It is quite far from the village. far from表示：遠離。相當於far away from，後面接賓語成分。
8. She gets on a bus and goes to Mike's housein the town. 她上了車，去了邁克的家。這是兩個並列動作。Get down 從…下來, get on 上車，上馬；穿上，進展，使前進
Get into 進入，經過 get offv. 動身；免於受罰；從…下來；脫下（衣服等）
(52)
正確答案：1.D 2.B 3. C 4. D 5. B
51
這道題選擇A項正確。
主語+謂語+比較級+than+any other+名詞單數，表示最高級。
例如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.就相當於China is the largest country in Asia.
53這道題選擇D項正確哦。
There is no need to worry ……表示不用對……提心吊膽，不必擔憂。 there is no need to worry. Everything will just go fine. 一切都會順利進行，沒有必要擔心。need此時是名詞。大家很多都選擇了C項。point可以引申為含義，論點，意義的意思，there is no point to do sth.可以翻譯成：做……是毫無意義的。對比C和D，我們會發現選擇need更好，也許做這件事還是有意義的有影響的，但是不一定非常必要嘛。就是說不做也是可以了事的。A項doubt：懷疑，疑問。There is no doubt that …… 毫無疑問……
B項difference：There is no difference between A and B. A與B之間毫無區別。
小初天天練(6)
一、語法精練
1.---Is this pen yours?
---No, it’s not____. It’s Elsa’s.
A。I B. me C. my D mine
2.Look! Wang Fang ______a kite. She will fly it on the playground.
A. makes B. is making C. make D. made
3.I want to go skating, ______it’s too warm.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
4。---When were you born?
---I was born_____May 1st, 1990
A。in B. at C.on D.for
5.Timmy goes to school ______ every day. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school.
A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by car
6.Can you see _________?
A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading
C. what does he read D. he reads what
小初天天練(5)
1. We heard the girl _____ over there just now.
A. sings B. singing C. to sing D. sang
2. Help _____ to some bananas, children.
A. you B. yourself C. yours D. yourselves
3. The doctors are trying their best to save the _____ boy.
A. dead B. dying C. died D. diing
4. ---How many times _____you ______to Xi’an this year?
---Three times.
A. have; been B. had; been C. have; gone D. had; gone
5. He likes to play _______the guitar ______the piano.
A.not; or B.not only; but also C.both; or D.either; and
一、 語法精煉
1. D 解析：本題考察物主代詞。選名詞性物主代詞mine相當於my pen.本題是06年中考第一題。
2. B 解析：本題考查時態。句首look是經典的現在進行時的標誌詞。做題時應該通過句意理解檢查選項。
3. A 解析：本題考查並列連詞的用法。But 表示轉折。And表示並列，or表或者，so表因此。這四個連詞是經典的中考考點，也非常基礎。
4. C 解析：本題考查介詞用法，在具體的某日之前用介詞on.
5. C 解析：本題可以通過看下文得出答案。後文中的’walk’可以堆斷出Timmy應該是走路上學的。
6. A 解析：本題考查的是賓語從句的用法，賓語從句很重要的一個考點就是陳述語序，四個選項中只有A選項是陳述語序。
1. B 解析：感官動詞用法，hear sb doing強調的是正在進行的狀態，句末有Just now 可以看出本句要強調的是我們聽到那個女孩正在唱歌。
2. D 解析：help oneself to sth表示漢語中自便的意思，經常在招呼客人的時候用，是固定用法，注意後面提到children，應該用複數yourselves。
3. B 解析：dying是形容詞，意思是將死的，奄奄一息的。
4. A 解析：本題考查兩點，1，句末有this year不需要用過去時態，BD排除。2，has been to和has gone to的區別。Has been to表示去過了，現在也回來了。Has gone to表示已經去了，說話的時候還沒回來。
5. B 解析：本題中只有B是正確的搭配。
注意事項
閱讀理解
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